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https://github.com/danbulant/notes
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4 changed files with 328 additions and 4 deletions
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notes/.obsidian/graph.json
vendored
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notes/.obsidian/graph.json
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@ -95,6 +95,6 @@
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"linkDistance": 240,
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"scale": 0.3138188640425465,
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"scale": 0.22383929542959702,
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"close": true
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}
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@ -12,8 +12,8 @@
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"checkpointList": [
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{
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"path": "/",
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"date": "2022-02-21",
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"size": 780658
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"date": "2022-02-23",
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"size": 780770
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}
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],
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"activityHistory": [
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@ -54,7 +54,15 @@
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},
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{
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"date": "2022-02-21",
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"value": 1528
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"value": 1572
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},
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{
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"date": "2022-02-22",
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"value": 0
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{
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"date": "2022-02-23",
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"value": 170
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}
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]
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}
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@ -39,3 +39,7 @@ $-x=66$
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$x=66$ ❌ $[66\not\in x<3]$
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$x \geq 3$
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---
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$$\textcolor{red}{|x+1|}+\textcolor{green}{|x-1|}=4$$
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$\textcolor{red}{nulový \space bod \dots -1}$ $\textcolor{green}{nulový \space bod \dots 1}$
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@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
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---
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Date: 2022-03-02
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---
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# Příklady
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## Určete definiční obory funkcí
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---
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$f_1: y = x^3 - x^2 + 1$
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$D_{f_1} = \mathbb{R}$
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---
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$f_2:y=\frac1{6-4x}$
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$D_{f_2} = \mathbb{R} - \{1.5\}$
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---
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$f_3:y=\frac1{4x^2-9}$
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$D_{f_3} = \mathbb{R} - \{1.5\}$
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---
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$f_4: y = \frac{\sqrt{4-2x}}3$
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$D_{f_4} = (-\infty; 2\rangle$
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---
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$f_5:y=\sqrt{x-2}+\frac1x$
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$D_{f_5}=\langle2;\infty) - \{0\}$
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---
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$f_6:y=\frac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x+7}}$
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$D_{f_6} = \langle-3;\infty) - \{-7\}$
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---
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$f_7:y=\sqrt\frac{x+3}{x+7}$
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$D_{f_7} = \langle-3;\infty)$
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---
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## Rozhodněte, zda číslo $d$ náleží $H(f_i)$
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---
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$d=7$
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$f_1:y=3x-4$
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$f_1^{-1}: x=\frac{y+4}3$
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$D_{f_1^{-1}}=\mathbb{R}$
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$H_{f_1}=\mathbb{R}$
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$7\in\mathbb{R}$
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✔️
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---
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$d=5$
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$f_2:y=-5$
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$H_{f_2} = \{-5\}$
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$5 \not\in \{-5\}$
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❌
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---
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$d=0$
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$f_3:y=\frac1{x+3}$
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$f_3^{-1} : x=\frac1y-3$
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$D_{f_3^{-1}} = \mathbb{R} - \{0\}$
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$0\not\in\mathbb{R}-\{0\}$
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❌
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---
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$d=-4$
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$f_4:y=\frac{x+1}{x-2}$
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$f_4^{-1}:2=\frac1y$
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$y = \frac{x+1}{x-2}$
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$y(x-2)=x+1$
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$y(x-2)-x=1$
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$x-2=\frac{(1+x)}y$
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---
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$d=\frac12$
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$f_5:y=\frac1{x^2-1}$
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$f_5^{-1}: x=\sqrt{\frac1y+1}$
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$D_{f_5^{-1}} = H_{F_5} = (-1;\infty)$
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$\frac12 \in (-1; \infty)$
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✔️
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---
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## Určete číslo $b\in\mathbb{R}$ za předpokladu, že:
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---
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graf funkce $f:y=6x+b$, prochází bodem $A[0;4]$
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$f(0) = 4$
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$6*0 + b = 4$
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$b = 4$
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---
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graf funkce $f:y=\frac32x+b$, prochází bodem $A[-2;9]$
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$f(-2) = 9$
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$\frac32*(-2)+b=9$
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$-3+b=9$
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$b=12$
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---
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## Určete číslo $a\in\mathbb{R}$ za předpokladu, že:
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---
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graf funkce $f:y=ax+2$, prochází bodem $A[-2;6]$
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$f(-2) = 6$
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$-2a+2=6$
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$-2a=4$
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$-a=2$
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$a=-2$
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---
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graf funkce $f:y=ax-2$, prochází bodem $A[1;2]$
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$f(1)=2$
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$1a-2=2$
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$a=4$
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---
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$$
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-5-2x=4x+7
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$$
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$$
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x=-2
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$$
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---
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$$
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8000+100x=10000+80x
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$$
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$$
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x=100
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$$
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---
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$$x + \frac2x - 1 = \frac{x + 6}{x + 2}$$
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$$x(x+2) + 4 - (x+2) = x + 6 \space | *(x+2)$$
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$[x\neq-2]$
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$$x^2+2x+4-x-2=x+6$$
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$$x^2+x+2=x+6$$
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$$x^2+x-4=x$$
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$$x^2-4=0$$
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$$2 = x$$
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---
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$$\frac{x+2}{x-1}=\frac{x+6}{x+2} \space | *(x-1)(x+2)$$
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$[x\neq1]; [x\neq-2]$
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$$(x+2)^2 = (x+6)(x-1)$$
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$$x^2+4x+4=x^2+5x-6$$
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$$4x+4=5x-6$$
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$$x=10$$
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---
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$$\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{4x+2}{2x-1} \space | *(x-3)(2x-1)$$
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$[x\neq3]; [x\neq\frac12]$
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$$(2x+1)(2x-1)=(4x+2)(x-3)$$
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$$4x^2-1=4x^2-10x-6 \space|-4x^2$$
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$$-1=10x-6 \space |+6$$
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$$5=10x\space|:10$$
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$$x=0.5$$
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$$K=\{-\frac12\}$$
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---
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$$\frac{x+3}{x-2}=4+\frac5{x-2} \space | *(x-2)$$
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$[x\neq2]$
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$$x+3=4(x-2)+5$$
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$$x+3=4x-3 \space |-x$$
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$$3=3x-3 \space |+3$$
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$$6=3x \space | :3$$
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$$x=2$$
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$$K=\{\emptyset\}$$
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```ad-sentence
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Výsledné x nemá řešení, protože podmínka zakáže výslednou hodnotu (x nesmí být 2, ale x vyšlo 2)
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```
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---
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$$\frac{x+4}{x+5}=2-\frac1{x+5} \space | *(x+5)$$
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$[x\neq-5]$
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$$x+4=2(x+5)-1$$
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$$x+4=2x+9 \space | -x$$
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$$4=x+9 \space | -9$$
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$$x=-5$$
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$$K=\{\emptyset\}$$
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---
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$$\frac{x-2}{x+3}=2-\frac5{x+3} \space | * (x+3)$$
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$[x\neq-3]$
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$$x-2=2(x+3)-5$$
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$$x-2=2x+1 | -x-1$$
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$$x=-3$$
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$$K=\{\emptyset\}$$
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---
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$$\frac{x+8}{x+3}=1+\frac5{x+3} \space | *(x+3)$$
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$[x\neq-3]$
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$$x+8=1(x+3)+5$$
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$$x+8=x+8 \space | -8$$
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$$0x=0$$
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$$K=\{\mathbb{R} - \{-3\}\}$$
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---
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$$\frac{x+2}{x+5} = 1-\frac3{x+5} \space | * (x+5)$$
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$[x\neq-5]$
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$$x+2=x+2 \space | -2-x$$
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$$0x=0$$
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$$K=\{\mathbb{R}-\{-5\}\}$$
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---
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$$\frac{x-3}{x+2}=1-\frac6{x+2} \space | *(x+2)$$
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$[x\neq-2]$
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$$x-3=x-4 \space | -x+4$$
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$$1=0x$$
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$$K=\{\emptyset\}$$
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---
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$$\frac{2x-4}{x-2}=1-\frac2{x-2} \space | *(x-2)$$
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$[x\neq2]$
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$$2x-4=x-4 | +4$$
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$$2x=x \space |-x$$
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$$x=0$$
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$$K={0}$$
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---
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$$\frac{x+3}5 = x$$
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$$\frac{x+3}5-x=0$$
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$$x+3-5x=0$$
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$$-4x+3=0$$
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$$4x=3$$
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$$x=\frac34$$
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---
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$$7(1-x)-4(x-8)=(2-x)11$$
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$$7-7x-4x+32=22-11x$$
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$$-11x+39=22-11x$$
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$$39\neq22$$
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---
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$$\frac{3+2x}2-\frac76=5x-\frac{12x-1}3$$
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$$9+6x-7=30x-24x+2$$
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$$6x+2=6x+2$$
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$$2=2$$
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---
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$$x-6=\frac{7x-3}3-\frac{3(x+2)}4$$
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$$12x-72=28x-12-9x-18$$
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$$12x-72=27x-30$$
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$$-72=7x-30$$
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$$-42=4x$$
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$$x=-6$$
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---
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$$a(a-1)+3=(a+2)(a-2)$$
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$$aa-a+3=aa-4$$
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$$-a+3=-4$$
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$$a=7$$
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---
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$$x-(3x-(4x-(3x-1)-1)+3)=-5$$
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$$x-3x-3+4x-1-3x+1=-5$$
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$$-x-3=-5$$
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$$x=2$$
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---
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$$x-3(x-5(x-4))=10(x-3)$$
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$$x-3x+15x-60=10x-30$$
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$$13x-60=10x-30$$
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$$3x-60=-30$$
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$$x=10$$
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---
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$$3-\frac32(\frac{5x}6-2)=(1\frac12)x-\frac12(\frac12x-9.5)$$
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$$3-\frac{15*6x}{2}+\frac62=1.5x-\frac{x}4+\frac{9.5}2$$
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$$12-30*6x+12=6x-x+19$$
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$$\frac1{37}=x$$
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🤷
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---
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$$\frac6{x-5}+1=\frac{2x-4}{x-5}$$
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$$6+x-5=2x-4$$
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$$x=5$$
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nemůže být
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---
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$$\frac{2x+5}{x+2}+\frac1{2+x}=3$$
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$$2x+5+1=3x+6$$
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$$2x+6=3x+6$$
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$$x=0$$
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---
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$$\frac{2x+4}{3x-1}=\frac25-\frac{x+5}{1-3x}$$
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$$\frac{2x+4}{3x-1}=\frac25+\frac{x+5}{3x-1}$$
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$$2x+4=\frac{2(3x-1)}5 +x+5$$
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$$x=\frac{6x-2}5+1$$
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$$x=-3$$
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---
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$$\frac{x+7}{x-5}+\frac{x+5}{x-7}=2$$
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$$(x+7)(x-7)+(x+5)(x-5)=2(x-5)(x-7)$$
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$$x^2-7^2+x^2-5^2=2(x^2-7x-5x+35)$$
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$$2x^2-7^2-5^2=2x^2-14x-10x+70$$
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$$2x^2-49-25=2x^2-24x+70$$
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$$2x^2-74=2x^2-24x+70$$
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$$24x=144$$
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$$x=6$$
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---
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$$\frac{17}{x+1}-\frac5{x^2+x}=\frac6x$$
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$$\frac{17}{x+1}-\frac5{x(x+1)}=\frac6x \space | :x(x+1)$$
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$$17x-5=6(x+1)$$
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$$17x-5=6x+6 |+5$$
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$$11x=11$$
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$$x=1$$
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