refactor(traverse): indicate scope entry point with scope(enter_before) attr (#3882)

Improve annotation of AST types for codegen.

Currently:

```rs
#[visited_node(
    scope(ScopeFlags::empty()),
    enter_scope_before(cases),
)]
pub struct SwitchStatement<'a> {
    pub span: Span,
    pub discriminant: Expression<'a>,
    pub cases: Vec<'a, SwitchCase<'a>>,
    pub scope_id: Cell<Option<ScopeId>>,
}
```

After this PR:

```rs
#[visited_node(scope(ScopeFlags::empty()))]
pub struct SwitchStatement<'a> {
    pub span: Span,
    pub discriminant: Expression<'a>,
    #[scope(enter_before)]
    pub cases: Vec<'a, SwitchCase<'a>>,
    pub scope_id: Cell<Option<ScopeId>>,
}
```

I think this is easier to read.

In order to enable use of `#[scope]` attr, this introduces a dummy `VisitedNode` derive macro. Like the `visited_node` macro, `VisitedNode` derive macro is designed to do very minimal work and have no heavy dependencies, so it should be almost 0 cost in terms of compile time.

crates/oxc_ast/src/ast/js.rs

@@ -1228,7 +1228,7 @@ pub struct WithStatement<'a> {
 }
 
 /// Switch Statement
-#[visited_node(scope(ScopeFlags::empty()), enter_scope_before(cases))]
+#[visited_node(scope(ScopeFlags::empty()))]
 #[derive(Debug)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serialize", derive(Serialize, Tsify))]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serialize", serde(tag = "type"))]
@@ -1236,6 +1236,7 @@ pub struct SwitchStatement<'a> {
     #[cfg_attr(feature = "serialize", serde(flatten))]
     pub span: Span,
     pub discriminant: Expression<'a>,
+    #[scope(enter_before)]
     pub cases: Vec<'a, SwitchCase<'a>>,
     pub scope_id: Cell<Option<ScopeId>>,
 }
@@ -1566,7 +1567,7 @@ pub struct YieldExpression<'a> {
 }
 
 /// Class Definitions
-#[visited_node(scope(ScopeFlags::StrictMode), enter_scope_before(id))]
+#[visited_node(scope(ScopeFlags::StrictMode))]
 #[derive(Debug)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serialize", derive(Serialize, Tsify))]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serialize", serde(rename_all = "camelCase"))]
@@ -1575,6 +1576,7 @@ pub struct Class<'a> {
     #[cfg_attr(feature = "serialize", serde(flatten))]
     pub span: Span,
     pub decorators: Vec<'a, Decorator<'a>>,
+    #[scope(enter_before)]
     pub id: Option<BindingIdentifier<'a>>,
     pub super_class: Option<Expression<'a>>,
     pub body: Box<'a, ClassBody<'a>>,

crates/oxc_ast/src/ast/ts.rs

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ pub struct TSThisParameter<'a> {
 /// Enum Declaration
 ///
 /// `const_opt` enum `BindingIdentifier` { `EnumBody_opt` }
-#[visited_node(scope(ScopeFlags::empty()), enter_scope_before(members))]
+#[visited_node(scope(ScopeFlags::empty()))]
 #[derive(Debug)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serialize", derive(Serialize, Tsify))]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serialize", serde(tag = "type"))]
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ pub struct TSEnumDeclaration<'a> {
     #[cfg_attr(feature = "serialize", serde(flatten))]
     pub span: Span,
     pub id: BindingIdentifier<'a>,
+    #[scope(enter_before)]
     pub members: Vec<'a, TSEnumMember<'a>>,
     pub r#const: bool,
     pub declare: bool,
@@ -784,7 +785,6 @@ pub enum TSTypePredicateName<'a> {
 
 #[visited_node(
     scope(ScopeFlags::TsModuleBlock),
-    enter_scope_before(body),
     strict_if(self.body.as_ref().is_some_and(|body| body.is_strict())),
 )]
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -794,6 +794,7 @@ pub struct TSModuleDeclaration<'a> {
     #[cfg_attr(feature = "serialize", serde(flatten))]
     pub span: Span,
     pub id: TSModuleDeclarationName<'a>,
+    #[scope(enter_before)]
     pub body: Option<TSModuleDeclarationBody<'a>>,
     /// The keyword used to define this module declaration
     /// ```text

crates/oxc_ast_macros/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,28 @@
 use proc_macro::TokenStream;
+use std::str::FromStr;
 
 /// Attach to AST node type (struct or enum), to signal to codegen to create visitor for this type.
-/// Macro itself does nothing - just passes through the token stream unchanged.
+///
+/// Macro does not generate any code - it's purely a means to communicate information to the codegen.
+///
+/// Only thing macro does is add `#[derive(VisitedNode)]` to the item.
+/// Deriving `VisitedNode` does nothing, but supports the `#[scope]` attr on struct fields.
+/// This is a workaround for Rust not supporting helper attributes for `proc_macro_attribute` macros,
+/// so we need to use a derive macro to get that support.
+///
+/// Use native Rust `TokenStream`, to avoid dependency on slow-compiling crates like `syn` and `quote`.
 #[proc_macro_attribute]
+#[allow(clippy::missing_panics_doc)]
 pub fn visited_node(_args: TokenStream, input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
-    input
+    let mut stream = TokenStream::from_str("#[derive(::oxc_ast_macros::VisitedNode)]").unwrap();
+    stream.extend(input);
+    stream
+}
+
+/// Dummy derive macro for a non-existent trait `VisitedNode`.
+///
+/// Does not generate any code, only purpose is to allow using `#[scope]` attr in the type def.
+#[proc_macro_derive(VisitedNode, attributes(scope))]
+pub fn visited_node_derive(_item: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+    TokenStream::new()
 }

crates/oxc_traverse/scripts/lib/parse.mjs

@@ -68,8 +68,11 @@ function parseFile(code, filename, types) {
 function parseStruct(name, rawName, lines, scopeArgs, filename, startLineIndex) {
     const fields = [];
     for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
-        const line = lines[i];
+        let line = lines[i];
-        if (line.startsWith('#[')) {
+        const isScopeEntry = line === '#[scope(enter_before)]';
+        if (isScopeEntry) {
+            line = lines[++i];
+        } else if (line.startsWith('#[')) {
             while (!lines[i].endsWith(']')) {
                 i++;
             }
@@ -86,6 +89,8 @@ function parseStruct(name, rawName, lines, scopeArgs, filename, startLineIndex)
             {name: innerTypeName, wrappers} = typeAndWrappers(typeName);
 
         fields.push({name, typeName, rawName, rawTypeName, innerTypeName, wrappers});
+
+        if (isScopeEntry) scopeArgs.enterScopeBefore = name;
     }
     return {kind: 'struct', name, rawName, fields, scopeArgs};
 }
@@ -128,7 +133,7 @@ function parseScopeArgs(argsStr, filename, lineIndex) {
         while (true) {
             const [key] = matchAndConsume(/^([a-z_]+)\(/);
             assert(
-                ['scope', 'scope_if', 'strict_if', 'enter_scope_before'].includes(key),
+                ['scope', 'scope_if', 'strict_if'].includes(key),
                 `Unexpected visited_node macro arg: ${key}`
             );