fix(ast_macros): raise compile error on invalid generate_derive input. (#4766)

It checks 2 things. 1) The input is a supported derive 2) The given identifier is the same as the fully qualified target trait.

The latter makes sure that the trait for derive is included in the scope.

Part of #4704

Here's an expanded example of how we assert traits:

```rust
const _:() = {
    {
        trait AssertionTrait: ::oxc_allocator::CloneIn<'static> {}
        impl<T: CloneIn<'static>> AssertionTrait for T {}
    };
};
```

It makes sure `CloneIn` is the same as `::oxc_allocator::CloneIn` and more importantly requires the user to include the trait if they wish to use it with `generate_derive`.

It also provides LSP jump to definition.

crates/oxc_ast/src/ast/js.rs

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
 
 use std::cell::Cell;
 
-use oxc_allocator::{Box, Vec};
+use oxc_allocator::{Box, CloneIn, Vec};
 use oxc_ast_macros::ast;
-use oxc_span::{Atom, SourceType, Span};
+use oxc_span::{Atom, GetSpan, GetSpanMut, SourceType, Span};
 use oxc_syntax::{
     operator::{
         AssignmentOperator, BinaryOperator, LogicalOperator, UnaryOperator, UpdateOperator,

crates/oxc_ast/src/ast/jsx.rs

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
 // Silence erroneous warnings from Rust Analyser for `#[derive(Tsify)]`
 #![allow(non_snake_case)]
 
-use oxc_allocator::{Box, Vec};
+use oxc_allocator::{Box, CloneIn, Vec};
 use oxc_ast_macros::ast;
-use oxc_span::{Atom, Span};
+use oxc_span::{Atom, GetSpan, GetSpanMut, Span};
 #[cfg(feature = "serialize")]
 use serde::Serialize;
 #[cfg(feature = "serialize")]

crates/oxc_ast/src/ast/literal.rs

@@ -10,8 +10,9 @@
 use std::hash::Hash;
 
 use bitflags::bitflags;
+use oxc_allocator::CloneIn;
 use oxc_ast_macros::{ast, CloneIn};
-use oxc_span::{Atom, Span};
+use oxc_span::{Atom, GetSpan, GetSpanMut, Span};
 use oxc_syntax::number::{BigintBase, NumberBase};
 #[cfg(feature = "serialize")]
 use serde::Serialize;

crates/oxc_ast/src/ast/ts.rs

@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@
 
 use std::{cell::Cell, hash::Hash};
 
-use oxc_allocator::{Box, Vec};
+use oxc_allocator::{Box, CloneIn, Vec};
 use oxc_ast_macros::ast;
-use oxc_span::{Atom, Span};
+use oxc_span::{Atom, GetSpan, GetSpanMut, Span};
 use oxc_syntax::scope::ScopeId;
 #[cfg(feature = "serialize")]
 use serde::Serialize;

crates/oxc_ast_macros/src/lib.rs

@@ -12,34 +12,91 @@ fn enum_repr(enum_: &syn::ItemEnum) -> TokenStream2 {
     }
 }
 
-/// This attribute serves two purposes,
-/// First, it is a marker for our codegen to detect AST types. Furthermore.
-/// It is also a lightweight macro; All of its computation is cached and
-/// it only applies the following changes without any complex operation:
+/// Generate assertions that traits used in `#[generate_derive]` are in scope.
+///
+/// e.g. for `#[generate_derive(GetSpan)]`, it generates:
+///
+/// ```rs
+/// const _: () = {
+///     {
+///         trait AssertionTrait: ::oxc_span::GetSpan {}
+///         impl<T: GetSpan> AssertionTrait for T {}
+///     }
+/// };
+/// ```
+///
+/// If `GetSpan` is not in scope, or it is not the correct `oxc_span::GetSpan`,
+/// this will raise a compilation error.
+fn assert_generated_derives(attrs: &[syn::Attribute]) -> TokenStream2 {
+    #[inline]
+    fn parse(attr: &syn::Attribute) -> impl Iterator<Item = syn::Ident> {
+        attr.parse_args_with(
+            syn::punctuated::Punctuated::<syn::Ident, syn::token::Comma>::parse_terminated,
+        )
+        .expect("`generate_derive` only accepts traits as single segment paths, Found an invalid argument")
+        .into_iter()
+    }
+
+    // TODO: benchmark this to see if a lazy static cell would perform better.
+    #[inline]
+    fn abs_trait(
+        ident: &syn::Ident,
+    ) -> (/* absolute type path */ TokenStream2, /* possible generics */ TokenStream2) {
+        if ident == "CloneIn" {
+            (quote!(::oxc_allocator::CloneIn), quote!(<'static>))
+        } else if ident == "GetSpan" {
+            (quote!(::oxc_span::GetSpan), TokenStream2::default())
+        } else if ident == "GetSpanMut" {
+            (quote!(::oxc_span::GetSpanMut), TokenStream2::default())
+        } else {
+            panic!("Invalid derive trait(generate_derive): {ident}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    // NOTE: At this level we don't care if a trait is derived multiple times, It is the
+    // responsibility of the codegen to raise errors for those.
+    let assertion =
+        attrs.iter().filter(|attr| attr.path().is_ident("generate_derive")).flat_map(parse).map(
+            |derive| {
+                let (abs_derive, generics) = abs_trait(&derive);
+                quote! {{
+                    // NOTE: these are wrapped in a scope to avoid the need for unique identifiers.
+                    trait AssertionTrait: #abs_derive #generics {}
+                    impl<T: #derive #generics> AssertionTrait for T {}
+                }}
+            },
+        );
+    quote!(const _: () = { #(#assertion)* };)
+}
+
+/// This attribute serves two purposes.
+/// First, it is a marker for our codegen to detect AST types.
+/// Secondly, it generates the following code:
 ///
 /// * Prepend `#[repr(C)]` to structs
 /// * Prepend `#[repr(C, u8)]` to fieldful enums e.g. `enum E { X: u32, Y: u8 }`
 /// * Prepend `#[repr(u8)]` to unit (fieldless) enums e.g. `enum E { X, Y, Z, }`
 /// * Prepend `#[derive(oxc_ast_macros::Ast)]` to all structs and enums
-///
+/// * Add assertions that traits used in `#[generate_derive(...)]` are in scope.
 #[proc_macro_attribute]
 #[allow(clippy::missing_panics_doc)]
 pub fn ast(_args: TokenStream, input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
     let input = syn::parse_macro_input!(input as syn::Item);
 
-    let repr = match input {
-        syn::Item::Enum(ref enum_) => enum_repr(enum_),
-        syn::Item::Struct(_) => quote!(#[repr(C)]),
-
-        _ => {
-            unreachable!()
+    let (head, tail) = match &input {
+        syn::Item::Enum(enum_) => (enum_repr(enum_), assert_generated_derives(&enum_.attrs)),
+        syn::Item::Struct(struct_) => {
+            (quote!(#[repr(C)]), assert_generated_derives(&struct_.attrs))
         }
+
+        _ => unreachable!(),
     };
 
     let expanded = quote! {
         #[derive(::oxc_ast_macros::Ast)]
-        #repr
+        #head
         #input
+        #tail
     };
     TokenStream::from(expanded)
 }