diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
index a09eafb3f..9cb10e404 100644
--- a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ mod jest {
 
 mod react {
     pub mod jsx_key;
+    pub mod jsx_no_useless_fragment;
     pub mod no_children_prop;
 }
 
@@ -248,8 +249,9 @@ oxc_macros::declare_all_lint_rules! {
     unicorn::no_thenable,
     unicorn::throw_new_error,
     unicorn::prefer_array_flat_map,
-    react::jsx_key,
     react::no_children_prop,
+    react::jsx_key,
+    react::jsx_no_useless_fragment,
     import::named,
     import::no_cycle,
     import::no_self_import,
diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/react/jsx_no_useless_fragment.rs b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/react/jsx_no_useless_fragment.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2678e4403
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/react/jsx_no_useless_fragment.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+use oxc_ast::{
+    ast::{
+        Expression, JSXAttributeItem, JSXAttributeName, JSXChild, JSXElement, JSXElementName,
+        JSXExpression, JSXFragment, JSXMemberExpressionObject, JSXOpeningElement,
+    },
+    AstKind,
+};
+use oxc_diagnostics::{
+    miette::{self, Diagnostic},
+    thiserror::Error,
+};
+use oxc_macros::declare_oxc_lint;
+use oxc_semantic::AstNodeId;
+use oxc_span::Span;
+
+use crate::{context::LintContext, rule::Rule, AstNode};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Error, Diagnostic)]
+enum JsxNoUselessFragmentDiagnostic {
+    #[error("eslint-plugin-react(jsx-no-useless-fragment): Fragments should contain more than one child.")]
+    #[diagnostic(severity(warning))]
+    NeedsMoreChildren(#[label] Span),
+    #[error("eslint-plugin-react(jsx-no-useless-fragment): Passing a fragment to a HTML element is useless.")]
+    #[diagnostic(severity(warning))]
+    ChildOfHtmlElement(#[label] Span),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
+pub struct JsxNoUselessFragment {
+    /// Allow fragments with a single expression child.
+    pub allow_expressions: bool,
+}
+
+declare_oxc_lint!(
+    /// ### What it does
+    ///
+    /// Disallow unnecessary fragments.
+    ///
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    ///
+    /// Fragments are a useful tool when you need to group multiple children without adding a node to the DOM tree. However, sometimes you might end up with a fragment with a single child. When this child is an element, string, or expression, it's not necessary to use a fragment.
+    ///
+    /// ### Example
+    /// ```javascript
+    /// // Bad
+    /// <>foo</>
+    /// <div><>foo</></div>
+    ///
+    /// // Good
+    /// <>foo <div></div></>
+    /// <div>foo</div>
+    /// ```
+    JsxNoUselessFragment,
+    correctness
+);
+
+impl Rule for JsxNoUselessFragment {
+    fn from_configuration(value: serde_json::Value) -> Self {
+        let allow_expressions =
+            value.get("allowExpressions").and_then(serde_json::Value::as_bool).unwrap_or(false);
+
+        Self { allow_expressions }
+    }
+
+    fn run<'a>(&self, node: &AstNode<'a>, ctx: &LintContext<'a>) {
+        match node.kind() {
+            AstKind::JSXElement(jsx_elem) => {
+                if !is_jsx_fragment(&jsx_elem.opening_element) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                self.check_element(node, jsx_elem, ctx);
+            }
+            AstKind::JSXFragment(jsx_elem) => {
+                self.check_fragment(node, jsx_elem, ctx);
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl JsxNoUselessFragment {
+    fn check_element(&self, node: &AstNode, elem: &JSXElement, ctx: &LintContext) {
+        if jsx_elem_has_key_attr(elem) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if has_less_than_two_children(&elem.children)
+            && !is_fragment_with_only_text_and_is_not_child(node.id(), &elem.children, ctx)
+            && !(self.allow_expressions && is_fragment_with_single_expression(&elem.children))
+        {
+            ctx.diagnostic(JsxNoUselessFragmentDiagnostic::NeedsMoreChildren(elem.span));
+        }
+
+        if is_child_of_html_element(node, ctx) {
+            ctx.diagnostic(JsxNoUselessFragmentDiagnostic::ChildOfHtmlElement(elem.span));
+        }
+    }
+    fn check_fragment(&self, node: &AstNode, elem: &JSXFragment, ctx: &LintContext) {
+        if has_less_than_two_children(&elem.children)
+            && !is_fragment_with_only_text_and_is_not_child(node.id(), &elem.children, ctx)
+            && !(self.allow_expressions && is_fragment_with_single_expression(&elem.children))
+        {
+            ctx.diagnostic(JsxNoUselessFragmentDiagnostic::NeedsMoreChildren(elem.span));
+        }
+
+        if is_child_of_html_element(node, ctx) {
+            ctx.diagnostic(JsxNoUselessFragmentDiagnostic::ChildOfHtmlElement(elem.span));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn jsx_elem_has_key_attr(elem: &JSXElement) -> bool {
+    elem.opening_element.attributes.iter().any(|attr| {
+        let JSXAttributeItem::Attribute(attr) = attr else { return false };
+
+        let JSXAttributeName::Identifier(ident) = &attr.name else { return false };
+
+        ident.name == "key"
+    })
+}
+
+fn is_fragment_with_single_expression(children: &oxc_allocator::Vec<'_, JSXChild<'_>>) -> bool {
+    let children = children.iter().filter(|v| is_padding_spaces(v)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+    children.len() == 1 && matches!(children[0], JSXChild::ExpressionContainer(_))
+}
+
+fn is_padding_spaces(v: &JSXChild<'_>) -> bool {
+    if let JSXChild::Text(v) = v {
+        return !(v.value.trim().is_empty() && v.value.contains('\n'));
+    }
+
+    true
+}
+
+fn is_child_of_html_element(node: &AstNode, ctx: &LintContext) -> bool {
+    if let Some(AstKind::JSXElement(elem)) = ctx.nodes().parent_kind(node.id()) {
+        if is_html_element(&elem.opening_element.name) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    false
+}
+
+fn is_html_element(elem_name: &JSXElementName) -> bool {
+    let JSXElementName::Identifier(ident) = elem_name else { return false };
+
+    ident.name.starts_with(char::is_lowercase)
+}
+
+fn is_jsx_fragment(elem: &JSXOpeningElement) -> bool {
+    match &elem.name {
+        JSXElementName::Identifier(ident) => ident.name.as_str() == "Fragment",
+        JSXElementName::MemberExpression(mem_expr) => {
+            if mem_expr.property.name.as_str() != "Fragment" {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            let JSXMemberExpressionObject::Identifier(ident) = &mem_expr.object else {
+                return false;
+            };
+
+            return ident.name.as_str() == "React";
+        }
+        JSXElementName::NamespacedName(_) => false,
+    }
+}
+
+fn has_less_than_two_children(children: &oxc_allocator::Vec<'_, JSXChild<'_>>) -> bool {
+    let non_padding_children = children.iter().filter(|v| is_padding_spaces(v)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+    if non_padding_children.len() < 2 {
+        return !non_padding_children.iter().any(|v| {
+            if let JSXChild::ExpressionContainer(v) = v {
+                if let JSXExpression::Expression(Expression::CallExpression(_)) = v.expression {
+                    return true;
+                }
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            false
+        });
+    }
+    false
+}
+
+fn is_fragment_with_only_text_and_is_not_child<'a>(
+    id: AstNodeId,
+    node: &oxc_allocator::Vec<'a, JSXChild<'a>>,
+    ctx: &LintContext,
+) -> bool {
+    if node.len() != 1 {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if let Some(JSXChild::Text(_)) = node.get(0) {
+        let Some(parent) = ctx.nodes().parent_kind(id) else { return false };
+        return !matches!(parent, AstKind::JSXElement(_) | AstKind::JSXFragment(_));
+    }
+
+    false
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test() {
+    use crate::tester::Tester;
+    use serde_json::json;
+
+    let pass = vec![
+        (r#"<><Foo /><Bar /></>"#, None),
+        (r#"<>foo<div /></>"#, None),
+        (r#"<> <div /></>"#, None),
+        (r#"<>{"moo"} </>"#, None),
+        (r#"<NotFragment />"#, None),
+        (r#"<React.NotFragment />"#, None),
+        (r#"<NotReact.Fragment />"#, None),
+        (r#"<Foo><><div /><div /></></Foo>"#, None),
+        (r#"<div p={<>{"a"}{"b"}</>} />"#, None),
+        (r#"<Fragment key={item.id}>{item.value}</Fragment>"#, None),
+        (r#"<Fooo content={<>eeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeeee</>} />"#, None),
+        (r#"<>{foos.map(foo => foo)}</>"#, None),
+        (r#"<>{moo}</>"#, Some(json!({ "allowExpressions": true }))),
+        (
+            r#"
+        <>
+            {moo}
+        </>
+        "#,
+            Some(json!({ "allowExpressions": true })),
+        ),
+    ];
+
+    let fail = vec![
+        (r#"<></>"#, None),
+        (r#"<>{}</>"#, None),
+        (r#"<p>moo<>foo</></p>"#, None),
+        (r#"<>{meow}</>"#, None),
+        (r#"<p><>{meow}</></p>"#, None),
+        (r#"<><div/></>"#, None),
+        (
+            r#"
+            <>
+              <div/>
+            </>
+        "#,
+            None,
+        ),
+        (r#"<Fragment />"#, None),
+        (
+            r#"
+                <React.Fragment>
+                  <Foo />
+                </React.Fragment>
+            "#,
+            None,
+        ),
+        (r#"<Eeee><>foo</></Eeee>"#, None),
+        (r#"<div><>foo</></div>"#, None),
+        (r#"<div><>{"a"}{"b"}</></div>"#, None),
+        (r#"<div><>{"a"}{"b"}</></div>"#, None),
+        (
+            r#"
+            <section>
+              <Eeee />
+              <Eeee />
+              <>{"a"}{"b"}</>
+            </section>"#,
+            None,
+        ),
+        (r#"<div><Fragment>{"a"}{"b"}</Fragment></div>"#, None),
+        (
+            r#"
+            <section>
+              git<>
+                <b>hub</b>.
+              </>
+
+              git<> <b>hub</b></>
+            </section>
+            "#,
+            None,
+        ),
+        (r#"<div>a <>{""}{""}</> a</div>"#, None),
+        (
+            r#"
+            const Comp = () => (
+              <html>
+                <React.Fragment />
+              </html>
+            );
+        "#,
+            None,
+        ),
+        (r#"<><Foo>{moo}</Foo></>"#, None),
+    ];
+
+    Tester::new(JsxNoUselessFragment::NAME, pass, fail).test_and_snapshot();
+}
diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/jsx_no_useless_fragment.snap b/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/jsx_no_useless_fragment.snap
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..201df1e67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/jsx_no_useless_fragment.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+---
+source: crates/oxc_linter/src/tester.rs
+expression: jsx_no_useless_fragment
+---
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-react(jsx-no-useless-fragment): Fragments should contain more than one child.
+   ╭─[jsx_no_useless_fragment.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ <></>
+   · ─────
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-react(jsx-no-useless-fragment): Fragments should contain more than one child.
+   ╭─[jsx_no_useless_fragment.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ <>{}</>
+   · ───────
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-react(jsx-no-useless-fragment): Fragments should contain more than one child.
+   ╭─[jsx_no_useless_fragment.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ <p>moo<>foo</></p>
+   ·       ────────
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-react(jsx-no-useless-fragment): Passing a fragment to a HTML element is useless.
+   ╭─[jsx_no_useless_fragment.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ <p>moo<>foo</></p>
+   ·       ────────
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-react(jsx-no-useless-fragment): Fragments should contain more than one child.
+   ╭─[jsx_no_useless_fragment.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ <>{meow}</>
+   · ───────────
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-react(jsx-no-useless-fragment): Fragments should contain more than one child.
+   ╭─[jsx_no_useless_fragment.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ <p><>{meow}</></p>
+   · ──────────────
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-react(jsx-no-useless-fragment): Passing a fragment to a HTML element is useless.
+   ╭─[jsx_no_useless_fragment.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ <p><>{meow}</></p>
+   · ──────────────
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-react(jsx-no-useless-fragment): Fragments should contain more than one child.
+   ╭─[jsx_no_useless_fragment.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ <><div/></>
+   · ───────────
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-react(jsx-no-useless-fragment): Fragments should contain more than one child.
+   ╭─[jsx_no_useless_fragment.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │     
+ 2 │ ╭─▶             <>
+ 3 │ │                 <div/>
+ 4 │ ╰─▶             </>
+ 5 │             
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-react(jsx-no-useless-fragment): Fragments should contain more than one child.
+   ╭─[jsx_no_useless_fragment.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ <Fragment />
+   · ────────────
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-react(jsx-no-useless-fragment): Fragments should contain more than one child.
+   ╭─[jsx_no_useless_fragment.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │     
+ 2 │ ╭─▶                 <React.Fragment>
+ 3 │ │                     <Foo />
+ 4 │ ╰─▶                 </React.Fragment>
+ 5 │                 
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-react(jsx-no-useless-fragment): Fragments should contain more than one child.
+   ╭─[jsx_no_useless_fragment.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ <Eeee><>foo</></Eeee>
+   · ──────────────
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-react(jsx-no-useless-fragment): Fragments should contain more than one child.
+   ╭─[jsx_no_useless_fragment.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ <div><>foo</></div>
+   · ─────────────
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-react(jsx-no-useless-fragment): Passing a fragment to a HTML element is useless.
+   ╭─[jsx_no_useless_fragment.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ <div><>foo</></div>
+   · ─────────────
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-react(jsx-no-useless-fragment): Passing a fragment to a HTML element is useless.
+   ╭─[jsx_no_useless_fragment.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ <div><>{"a"}{"b"}</></div>
+   · ────────────────────
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-react(jsx-no-useless-fragment): Passing a fragment to a HTML element is useless.
+   ╭─[jsx_no_useless_fragment.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ <div><>{"a"}{"b"}</></div>
+   · ────────────────────
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-react(jsx-no-useless-fragment): Passing a fragment to a HTML element is useless.
+   ╭─[jsx_no_useless_fragment.tsx:4:1]
+ 4 │               <Eeee />
+ 5 │               <>{"a"}{"b"}</>
+   ·               ───────────────
+ 6 │             </section>
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-react(jsx-no-useless-fragment): Passing a fragment to a HTML element is useless.
+   ╭─[jsx_no_useless_fragment.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ <div><Fragment>{"a"}{"b"}</Fragment></div>
+   · ────────────────────────────────────
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-react(jsx-no-useless-fragment): Passing a fragment to a HTML element is useless.
+   ╭─[jsx_no_useless_fragment.tsx:2:1]
+ 2 │                 <section>
+ 3 │ ╭─▶               git<>
+ 4 │ │                   <b>hub</b>.
+ 5 │ ╰─▶               </>
+ 6 │     
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-react(jsx-no-useless-fragment): Passing a fragment to a HTML element is useless.
+   ╭─[jsx_no_useless_fragment.tsx:6:1]
+ 6 │ 
+ 7 │               git<> <b>hub</b></>
+   ·                  ────────────────
+ 8 │             </section>
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-react(jsx-no-useless-fragment): Passing a fragment to a HTML element is useless.
+   ╭─[jsx_no_useless_fragment.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ <div>a <>{""}{""}</> a</div>
+   ·        ─────────────
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-react(jsx-no-useless-fragment): Fragments should contain more than one child.
+   ╭─[jsx_no_useless_fragment.tsx:3:1]
+ 3 │               <html>
+ 4 │                 <React.Fragment />
+   ·                 ──────────────────
+ 5 │               </html>
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-react(jsx-no-useless-fragment): Passing a fragment to a HTML element is useless.
+   ╭─[jsx_no_useless_fragment.tsx:3:1]
+ 3 │               <html>
+ 4 │                 <React.Fragment />
+   ·                 ──────────────────
+ 5 │               </html>
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-react(jsx-no-useless-fragment): Fragments should contain more than one child.
+   ╭─[jsx_no_useless_fragment.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ <><Foo>{moo}</Foo></>
+   · ─────────────────────
+   ╰────
+
+