diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
index 4532baa0c..3f6f297b1 100644
--- a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
@@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ mod jest {
     pub mod no_standalone_expect;
     pub mod no_test_prefixes;
     pub mod no_test_return_statement;
+    pub mod no_untyped_mock_factory;
     pub mod prefer_called_with;
     pub mod prefer_equality_matcher;
     pub mod prefer_expect_resolves;
@@ -484,6 +485,7 @@ oxc_macros::declare_all_lint_rules! {
     jest::no_standalone_expect,
     jest::no_test_prefixes,
     jest::no_test_return_statement,
+    jest::no_untyped_mock_factory,
     jest::prefer_called_with,
     jest::prefer_equality_matcher,
     jest::prefer_expect_resolves,
diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/jest/no_untyped_mock_factory.rs b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/jest/no_untyped_mock_factory.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2a730d54b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/jest/no_untyped_mock_factory.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+use crate::{
+    context::LintContext,
+    fixer::Fix,
+    rule::Rule,
+    utils::{collect_possible_jest_call_node, PossibleJestNode},
+};
+
+use oxc_ast::{
+    ast::{Argument, Expression},
+    AstKind,
+};
+use oxc_diagnostics::{
+    miette::{self, Diagnostic},
+    thiserror::Error,
+};
+use oxc_macros::declare_oxc_lint;
+use oxc_span::{CompactStr, Span};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Error, Diagnostic)]
+#[error("eslint-plugin-jest(no-untyped-mock-factory): Disallow using `jest.mock()` factories without an explicit type parameter.")]
+#[diagnostic(
+    severity(warning),
+    help("Add a type parameter to the mock factory such as `typeof import({0:?})`")
+)]
+struct AddTypeParameterToModuleMockDiagnostic(CompactStr, #[label] pub Span);
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
+pub struct NoUntypedMockFactory;
+
+declare_oxc_lint!(
+    /// ### What it does
+    ///
+    /// This rule triggers a warning if `mock()` or `doMock()` is used without a generic
+    /// type parameter or return type.
+    ///
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    ///
+    /// By default, `jest.mock` and `jest.doMock` allow any type to be returned by a
+    /// mock factory. A generic type parameter can be used to enforce that the factory
+    /// returns an object with the same shape as the original module, or some other
+    /// strict type. Requiring a type makes it easier to use TypeScript to catch changes
+    /// needed in test mocks when the source module changes.
+    ///
+    /// ### Example
+    ///
+    /// // invalid
+    /// ```typescript
+    /// jest.mock('../moduleName', () => {
+    ///     return jest.fn(() => 42);
+    /// });
+    ///
+    /// jest.mock('./module', () => ({
+    ///     ...jest.requireActual('./module'),
+    ///     foo: jest.fn(),
+    /// }));
+    ///
+    /// jest.mock('random-num', () => {
+    ///     return jest.fn(() => 42);
+    /// });
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// // valid
+    /// ```typescript
+    ///
+    /// // Uses typeof import()
+    /// jest.mock<typeof import('../moduleName')>('../moduleName', () => {
+    ///     return jest.fn(() => 42);
+    /// });
+    ///
+    /// jest.mock<typeof import('./module')>('./module', () => ({
+    ///     ...jest.requireActual('./module'),
+    ///     foo: jest.fn(),
+    /// }));
+    ///
+    /// // Uses custom type
+    /// jest.mock<() => number>('random-num', () => {
+    ///     return jest.fn(() => 42);
+    /// });
+    ///
+    /// // No factory
+    /// jest.mock('random-num');
+    ///
+    /// // Virtual mock
+    /// jest.mock(
+    ///     '../moduleName',
+    ///     () => {
+    ///         return jest.fn(() => 42);
+    ///     },
+    ///     { virtual: true },
+    /// );
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    NoUntypedMockFactory,
+    style,
+);
+
+impl Rule for NoUntypedMockFactory {
+    fn run_once(&self, ctx: &LintContext<'_>) {
+        if !ctx.source_type().is_typescript() {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        for possible_jest_node in &collect_possible_jest_call_node(ctx) {
+            Self::run(possible_jest_node, ctx);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl NoUntypedMockFactory {
+    fn run<'a>(possible_jest_node: &PossibleJestNode<'a, '_>, ctx: &LintContext<'a>) {
+        let node = possible_jest_node.node;
+        let AstKind::CallExpression(call_expr) = node.kind() else {
+            return;
+        };
+        let Expression::MemberExpression(mem_expr) = &call_expr.callee else {
+            return;
+        };
+        let Some((property_span, property_name)) = mem_expr.static_property_info() else {
+            return;
+        };
+
+        if call_expr.arguments.len() != 2 && (property_name != "mock" || property_name != "doMock")
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let Some(factory_node) = call_expr.arguments.get(1) else {
+            return;
+        };
+
+        if call_expr.type_parameters.is_some() || Self::has_return_type(factory_node) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let Some(name_node) = call_expr.arguments.first() else {
+            return;
+        };
+        let Argument::Expression(expr) = name_node else {
+            return;
+        };
+
+        if let Expression::StringLiteral(string_literal) = expr {
+            ctx.diagnostic_with_fix(
+                AddTypeParameterToModuleMockDiagnostic(
+                    string_literal.value.to_compact_str(),
+                    property_span,
+                ),
+                || {
+                    let mut content = ctx.codegen();
+                    content.print_str(b"<typeof import('");
+                    content.print_str(string_literal.value.as_bytes());
+                    content.print_str(b"')>(");
+
+                    Fix::new(
+                        content.into_source_text(),
+                        Span::new(string_literal.span.start - 1, string_literal.span.start),
+                    )
+                },
+            );
+        } else if let Expression::Identifier(ident) = expr {
+            ctx.diagnostic(AddTypeParameterToModuleMockDiagnostic(
+                ident.name.to_compact_str(),
+                property_span,
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn has_return_type(argument: &Argument) -> bool {
+        let Argument::Expression(expr) = argument else {
+            return false;
+        };
+
+        match expr {
+            Expression::FunctionExpression(func_expr) => func_expr.return_type.is_some(),
+            Expression::ArrowFunctionExpression(arrow_func_expr) => {
+                arrow_func_expr.return_type.is_some()
+            }
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test() {
+    use crate::tester::Tester;
+
+    let pass = vec![
+        ("jest.mock('random-number');", None),
+        (
+            "
+                jest.mock<typeof import('../moduleName')>('../moduleName', () => {
+                    return jest.fn(() => 42);
+                });
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                jest.mock<typeof import('./module')>('./module', () => ({
+                    ...jest.requireActual('./module'),
+                    foo: jest.fn()
+                }));
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                jest.mock<typeof import('foo')>('bar', () => ({
+                    ...jest.requireActual('bar'),
+                    foo: jest.fn()
+                }));
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                jest.doMock('./module', (): typeof import('./module') => ({
+                    ...jest.requireActual('./module'),
+                    foo: jest.fn()
+                }));
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                jest.mock('../moduleName', function (): typeof import('../moduleName') {
+                    return jest.fn(() => 42);
+                });
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                jest.mock('../moduleName', function (): (() => number) {
+                    return jest.fn(() => 42);
+                });
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                jest.mock<() => number>('random-num', () => {
+                    return jest.fn(() => 42);
+                });
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                jest['doMock']<() => number>('random-num', () => {
+                    return jest.fn(() => 42);
+                });
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                jest.mock<any>('random-num', () => {
+                    return jest.fn(() => 42);
+                });
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                jest.mock(
+                    '../moduleName',
+                    () => {
+                        return jest.fn(() => 42)
+                    },
+                    {virtual: true},
+                );
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        // Should not match
+        (
+            "
+                mockito<() => number>('foo', () => {
+                    return jest.fn(() => 42);
+                });
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+    ];
+
+    let fail = vec![
+        (
+            "
+                jest.mock('../moduleName', () => {
+                    return jest.fn(() => 42);
+                });
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                jest.mock(\"./module\", () => ({
+                    ...jest.requireActual('./module'),
+                    foo: jest.fn()
+                }));
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                jest.mock('random-num', () => {
+                    return jest.fn(() => 42);
+                });
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                jest.doMock('random-num', () => {
+                    return jest.fn(() => 42);
+                });
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                jest['mock']('random-num', () => {
+                    return jest.fn(() => 42);
+                });
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                const moduleToMock = 'random-num';
+                jest.mock(moduleToMock, () => {
+                    return jest.fn(() => 42);
+                });
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+    ];
+
+    let fix = vec![
+        (
+            "
+                jest.mock('../moduleName', () => {
+                    return jest.fn(() => 42);
+                });
+            ",
+            "
+                jest.mock<typeof import('../moduleName')>('../moduleName', () => {
+                    return jest.fn(() => 42);
+                });
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                jest.mock('./module', () => ({
+                    ...jest.requireActual('./module'),
+                    foo: jest.fn()
+                }));
+            ",
+            "
+                jest.mock<typeof import('./module')>('./module', () => ({
+                    ...jest.requireActual('./module'),
+                    foo: jest.fn()
+                }));
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                jest.mock('random-num', () => {
+                    return jest.fn(() => 42);
+                });
+            ",
+            "
+                jest.mock<typeof import('random-num')>('random-num', () => {
+                    return jest.fn(() => 42);
+                });
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                jest.doMock('random-num', () => {
+                    return jest.fn(() => 42);
+                });
+            ",
+            "
+                jest.doMock<typeof import('random-num')>('random-num', () => {
+                    return jest.fn(() => 42);
+                });
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                jest['mock']('random-num', () => {
+                    return jest.fn(() => 42);
+                });
+            ",
+            "
+                jest['mock']<typeof import('random-num')>('random-num', () => {
+                    return jest.fn(() => 42);
+                });
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+    ];
+
+    Tester::new(NoUntypedMockFactory::NAME, pass, fail)
+        .with_jest_plugin(true)
+        .expect_fix(fix)
+        .test_and_snapshot();
+}
diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/no_untyped_mock_factory.snap b/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/no_untyped_mock_factory.snap
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6fe0dd474
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/no_untyped_mock_factory.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+---
+source: crates/oxc_linter/src/tester.rs
+assertion_line: 151
+expression: no_untyped_mock_factory
+---
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-jest(no-untyped-mock-factory): Disallow using `jest.mock()` factories without an explicit type parameter.
+   ╭─[no_untyped_mock_factory.tsx:2:22]
+ 1 │ 
+ 2 │                 jest.mock('../moduleName', () => {
+   ·                      ────
+ 3 │                     return jest.fn(() => 42);
+   ╰────
+  help: Add a type parameter to the mock factory such as `typeof import("../moduleName")`
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-jest(no-untyped-mock-factory): Disallow using `jest.mock()` factories without an explicit type parameter.
+   ╭─[no_untyped_mock_factory.tsx:2:22]
+ 1 │ 
+ 2 │                 jest.mock("./module", () => ({
+   ·                      ────
+ 3 │                     ...jest.requireActual('./module'),
+   ╰────
+  help: Add a type parameter to the mock factory such as `typeof import("./module")`
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-jest(no-untyped-mock-factory): Disallow using `jest.mock()` factories without an explicit type parameter.
+   ╭─[no_untyped_mock_factory.tsx:2:22]
+ 1 │ 
+ 2 │                 jest.mock('random-num', () => {
+   ·                      ────
+ 3 │                     return jest.fn(() => 42);
+   ╰────
+  help: Add a type parameter to the mock factory such as `typeof import("random-num")`
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-jest(no-untyped-mock-factory): Disallow using `jest.mock()` factories without an explicit type parameter.
+   ╭─[no_untyped_mock_factory.tsx:2:22]
+ 1 │ 
+ 2 │                 jest.doMock('random-num', () => {
+   ·                      ──────
+ 3 │                     return jest.fn(() => 42);
+   ╰────
+  help: Add a type parameter to the mock factory such as `typeof import("random-num")`
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-jest(no-untyped-mock-factory): Disallow using `jest.mock()` factories without an explicit type parameter.
+   ╭─[no_untyped_mock_factory.tsx:2:22]
+ 1 │ 
+ 2 │                 jest['mock']('random-num', () => {
+   ·                      ──────
+ 3 │                     return jest.fn(() => 42);
+   ╰────
+  help: Add a type parameter to the mock factory such as `typeof import("random-num")`
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-jest(no-untyped-mock-factory): Disallow using `jest.mock()` factories without an explicit type parameter.
+   ╭─[no_untyped_mock_factory.tsx:3:22]
+ 2 │                 const moduleToMock = 'random-num';
+ 3 │                 jest.mock(moduleToMock, () => {
+   ·                      ────
+ 4 │                     return jest.fn(() => 42);
+   ╰────
+  help: Add a type parameter to the mock factory such as `typeof import("moduleToMock")`