feat(transformer): react jsx transform (#2961)

crates/oxc_ast/src/ast_builder.rs

@@ -148,6 +148,10 @@ impl<'a> AstBuilder<'a> {
         BooleanLiteral { span, value }
     }
 
+    pub fn string_literal(&self, span: Span, name: &str) -> StringLiteral<'a> {
+        StringLiteral::new(span, self.new_atom(name))
+    }
+
     pub fn bigint_literal(&self, span: Span, raw: Atom<'a>, base: BigintBase) -> BigIntLiteral<'a> {
         BigIntLiteral { span, raw, base }
     }

crates/oxc_transformer/src/lib.rs

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ impl<'a> Transformer<'a> {
 impl<'a> VisitMut<'a> for Transformer<'a> {
     fn visit_program(&mut self, program: &mut Program<'a>) {
         walk_mut::walk_program_mut(self, program);
-
+        self.x1_react.transform_program_on_exit(program);
         self.x0_typescript.transform_program_on_exit(program);
     }
 

crates/oxc_transformer/src/react/jsx/mod.rs

@@ -1,30 +1,714 @@
 use std::rc::Rc;
 
+use oxc_allocator::Vec;
+use oxc_ast::{ast::*, AstBuilder};
+use oxc_span::{CompactStr, SPAN};
+use oxc_syntax::{
+    identifier::{is_irregular_whitespace, is_line_terminator},
+    xml_entities::XML_ENTITIES,
+};
+
 use crate::context::Ctx;
 
-pub use super::options::ReactOptions;
+pub use super::options::{ReactJsxRuntime, ReactOptions};
 
 /// [plugin-transform-react-jsx](https://babeljs.io/docs/babel-plugin-transform-react-jsx)
 ///
 /// This plugin generates production-ready JS code.
 ///
-/// If you are developing a React app in a development environment,
-/// please use @babel/plugin-transform-react-jsx-development for a better debugging experience.
-///
 /// This plugin is included in `preset-react`.
 ///
 /// References:
 ///
 /// * <https://babeljs.io/docs/babel-plugin-transform-react-jsx>
 /// * <https://github.com/babel/babel/tree/main/packages/babel-helper-builder-react-jsx>
-#[allow(unused)]
 pub struct ReactJsx<'a> {
     options: Rc<ReactOptions>,
+
     ctx: Ctx<'a>,
+
+    // States
+    imports: std::vec::Vec<Statement<'a>>,
+    require_jsx_runtime: bool,
+    jsx_runtime_importer: CompactStr,
+    default_runtime: ReactJsxRuntime,
+
+    import_jsx: bool,
+    import_jsxs: bool,
+    import_fragment: bool,
+    import_create_element: bool,
 }
 
+// Transforms
 impl<'a> ReactJsx<'a> {
     pub fn new(options: &Rc<ReactOptions>, ctx: &Ctx<'a>) -> Self {
-        Self { options: Rc::clone(options), ctx: Rc::clone(ctx) }
+        let default_runtime = options.runtime;
+        let jsx_runtime_importer =
+            if options.import_source == "react" || default_runtime.is_classic() {
+                CompactStr::from("react/jsx-runtime")
+            } else {
+                CompactStr::from(format!("{}/jsx-runtime", options.import_source))
+            };
+
+        Self {
+            options: Rc::clone(options),
+            ctx: Rc::clone(ctx),
+            imports: vec![],
+            require_jsx_runtime: false,
+            jsx_runtime_importer,
+            import_jsx: false,
+            import_jsxs: false,
+            import_fragment: false,
+            import_create_element: false,
+            default_runtime,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn transform_program_on_exit(&mut self, program: &mut Program<'a>) {
+        self.add_runtime_imports(program);
+    }
+
+    pub fn transform_jsx_element(&mut self, e: &JSXElement<'a>) -> Expression<'a> {
+        self.transform_jsx(&JSXElementOrFragment::Element(e))
+    }
+
+    pub fn transform_jsx_fragment(&mut self, e: &JSXFragment<'a>) -> Expression<'a> {
+        self.transform_jsx(&JSXElementOrFragment::Fragment(e))
+    }
+
+    fn is_script(&self) -> bool {
+        self.ctx.semantic.source_type().is_script()
+    }
+
+    fn ast(&self) -> &AstBuilder<'a> {
+        &self.ctx.ast
+    }
+}
+
+// Add imports
+impl<'a> ReactJsx<'a> {
+    pub fn add_runtime_imports(&mut self, program: &mut Program<'a>) {
+        if self.options.runtime.is_classic() {
+            if self.options.import_source != "react" {
+                // self.ctx.error(ImportSourceCannotBeSet);
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if self.options.pragma != "React.createElement"
+            || self.options.pragma_frag != "React.Fragment"
+        {
+            // self.ctx.error(PragmaAndPragmaFragCannotBeSet);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let imports = self.ctx.ast.new_vec_from_iter(self.imports.drain(..));
+        let index = program
+            .body
+            .iter()
+            .rposition(|stmt| matches!(stmt, Statement::ModuleDeclaration(m) if m.is_import()))
+            .map_or(0, |i| i + 1);
+        program.body.splice(index..index, imports);
+    }
+
+    fn add_import<'b>(
+        &mut self,
+        e: &JSXElementOrFragment<'a, 'b>,
+        has_key_after_props_spread: bool,
+        need_jsxs: bool,
+    ) {
+        if self.options.runtime.is_classic() {
+            return;
+        }
+        match e {
+            JSXElementOrFragment::Element(_) if has_key_after_props_spread => {
+                self.add_import_create_element();
+            }
+            JSXElementOrFragment::Element(_) if need_jsxs => self.add_import_jsxs(),
+            JSXElementOrFragment::Element(_) => self.add_import_jsx(),
+            JSXElementOrFragment::Fragment(_) => {
+                self.add_import_fragment();
+                if need_jsxs {
+                    self.add_import_jsxs();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn add_require_jsx_runtime(&mut self) {
+        if !self.require_jsx_runtime {
+            self.require_jsx_runtime = true;
+            let source = self.ast().string_literal(SPAN, self.jsx_runtime_importer.as_str());
+            self.add_require_statement("_reactJsxRuntime", source, false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn get_jsx_runtime_source(&self) -> StringLiteral<'a> {
+        self.ast().string_literal(SPAN, self.jsx_runtime_importer.as_str())
+    }
+
+    fn add_import_jsx(&mut self) {
+        if self.is_script() {
+            self.add_require_jsx_runtime();
+        } else if !self.import_jsx {
+            self.import_jsx = true;
+            self.add_import_statement("jsx", "_jsx", self.get_jsx_runtime_source());
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn add_import_jsxs(&mut self) {
+        if self.is_script() {
+            self.add_require_jsx_runtime();
+        } else if !self.import_jsxs {
+            self.import_jsxs = true;
+            self.add_import_statement("jsxs", "_jsxs", self.get_jsx_runtime_source());
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn add_import_fragment(&mut self) {
+        if self.is_script() {
+            self.add_require_jsx_runtime();
+        } else if !self.import_fragment {
+            self.import_fragment = true;
+            self.add_import_statement("Fragment", "_Fragment", self.get_jsx_runtime_source());
+            self.add_import_jsx();
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn add_import_create_element(&mut self) {
+        if !self.import_create_element {
+            self.import_create_element = true;
+            let source = self.ast().string_literal(SPAN, self.options.import_source.as_ref());
+            if self.is_script() {
+                self.add_require_statement("_react", source, true);
+            } else {
+                self.add_import_statement("createElement", "_createElement", source);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn add_import_statement(&mut self, imported: &str, local: &str, source: StringLiteral<'a>) {
+        let mut specifiers = self.ast().new_vec_with_capacity(1);
+        let imported =
+            ModuleExportName::Identifier(IdentifierName::new(SPAN, self.ast().new_atom(imported)));
+        specifiers.push(ImportDeclarationSpecifier::ImportSpecifier(ImportSpecifier {
+            span: SPAN,
+            imported,
+            local: BindingIdentifier::new(SPAN, self.ast().new_atom(local)),
+            import_kind: ImportOrExportKind::Value,
+        }));
+        let value = ImportOrExportKind::Value;
+        let import_stmt =
+            self.ast().import_declaration(SPAN, Some(specifiers), source, None, value);
+        let decl = self.ast().module_declaration(ModuleDeclaration::ImportDeclaration(import_stmt));
+        self.imports.push(decl);
+    }
+
+    /// `var variable_name = require(source);`
+    fn add_require_statement(
+        &mut self,
+        variable_name: &str,
+        source: StringLiteral<'a>,
+        front: bool,
+    ) {
+        let var_kind = VariableDeclarationKind::Var;
+        let callee = {
+            let ident = IdentifierReference::new(SPAN, "require".into());
+            self.ctx.ast.identifier_reference_expression(ident)
+        };
+        let args = {
+            let arg = Argument::Expression(self.ast().literal_string_expression(source));
+            self.ctx.ast.new_vec_single(arg)
+        };
+        let id = {
+            let ident = BindingIdentifier::new(SPAN, self.ast().new_atom(variable_name));
+            self.ast().binding_pattern(self.ast().binding_pattern_identifier(ident), None, false)
+        };
+        let decl = {
+            let init = self.ast().call_expression(SPAN, callee, args, false, None);
+            let decl = self.ast().variable_declarator(SPAN, var_kind, id, Some(init), false);
+            self.ast().new_vec_single(decl)
+        };
+        let variable_declaration =
+            self.ast().variable_declaration(SPAN, var_kind, decl, Modifiers::empty());
+        let stmt = Statement::Declaration(Declaration::VariableDeclaration(variable_declaration));
+        if front {
+            self.imports.insert(0, stmt);
+        } else {
+            self.imports.push(stmt);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+enum JSXElementOrFragment<'a, 'b> {
+    Element(&'b JSXElement<'a>),
+    Fragment(&'b JSXFragment<'a>),
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'b> JSXElementOrFragment<'a, 'b> {
+    fn attributes(&self) -> Option<&'b Vec<'a, JSXAttributeItem<'a>>> {
+        match self {
+            Self::Element(e) if !e.opening_element.attributes.is_empty() => {
+                Some(&e.opening_element.attributes)
+            }
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn children(&self) -> &'b Vec<'a, JSXChild<'a>> {
+        match self {
+            Self::Element(e) => &e.children,
+            Self::Fragment(e) => &e.children,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// The react jsx/jsxs transform falls back to `createElement` when an explicit `key` argument comes after a spread
+    /// <https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/blob/6134091642f57c32f50e7b5604635e4d37dd19e8/src/compiler/transformers/jsx.ts#L264-L278>
+    fn has_key_after_props_spread(&self) -> bool {
+        let Self::Element(e) = self else { return false };
+        let mut spread = false;
+        for attr in &e.opening_element.attributes {
+            if matches!(attr, JSXAttributeItem::SpreadAttribute(_)) {
+                spread = true;
+            } else if spread && matches!(attr, JSXAttributeItem::Attribute(a) if a.is_key()) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        false
+    }
+}
+
+// Transform jsx
+impl<'a> ReactJsx<'a> {
+    fn transform_jsx<'b>(&mut self, e: &JSXElementOrFragment<'a, 'b>) -> Expression<'a> {
+        let is_classic = self.default_runtime.is_classic();
+        let is_automatic = self.default_runtime.is_automatic();
+        let has_key_after_props_spread = e.has_key_after_props_spread();
+
+        let mut arguments = self.ast().new_vec();
+        arguments.push(Argument::Expression(match e {
+            JSXElementOrFragment::Element(e) => {
+                self.transform_element_name(&e.opening_element.name)
+            }
+            JSXElementOrFragment::Fragment(_) => self.get_fragment(),
+        }));
+
+        // The key prop in `<div key={true} />`
+        let mut key_prop = None;
+
+        let attributes = e.attributes();
+        let attributes_len = attributes.map_or(0, |attrs| attrs.len());
+
+        // Add `null` to second argument in classic mode
+        if is_classic && attributes_len == 0 {
+            let null_expr = self.ast().literal_null_expression(NullLiteral::new(SPAN));
+            arguments.push(Argument::Expression(null_expr));
+        }
+
+        // The object properties for the second argument of `React.createElement`
+        let mut properties = self.ast().new_vec();
+
+        if let Some(attributes) = attributes {
+            for attribute in attributes {
+                match attribute {
+                    // optimize `{...prop}` to `prop` in static mode
+                    JSXAttributeItem::SpreadAttribute(spread)
+                        if is_classic && attributes_len == 1 =>
+                    {
+                        // deopt if spreading an object with `__proto__` key
+                        if !matches!(&spread.argument, Expression::ObjectExpression(o) if o.has_proto())
+                        {
+                            arguments.push(Argument::Expression(self.ast().copy(&spread.argument)));
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    JSXAttributeItem::Attribute(attr) if attr.is_key() => {
+                        // if attr.value.is_none() {
+                        // self.ctx.error(ValuelessKey(attr.name.span()));
+                        // }
+                        // In automatic mode, extract the key before spread prop,
+                        // and add it to the third argument later.
+                        if is_automatic && !has_key_after_props_spread {
+                            key_prop = attr.value.as_ref();
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    _ => {}
+                }
+
+                // Add attribute to prop object
+                self.transform_jsx_attribute_item(&mut properties, attribute);
+            }
+        }
+
+        let mut need_jsxs = false;
+
+        let children = e.children();
+
+        // Append children to object properties in automatic mode
+        if is_automatic {
+            let allocator = self.ast().allocator;
+            let mut children = Vec::from_iter_in(
+                children.iter().filter_map(|child| self.transform_jsx_child(child)),
+                allocator,
+            );
+            let children_len = children.len();
+            if children_len != 0 {
+                let value = if children_len == 1 {
+                    children.pop().unwrap()
+                } else {
+                    let elements = Vec::from_iter_in(
+                        children.into_iter().map(ArrayExpressionElement::Expression),
+                        allocator,
+                    );
+                    need_jsxs = true;
+                    self.ast().array_expression(SPAN, elements, None)
+                };
+                let object_property = {
+                    let kind = PropertyKind::Init;
+                    let ident = IdentifierName::new(SPAN, "children".into());
+                    let key = self.ast().property_key_identifier(ident);
+                    self.ast().object_property(SPAN, kind, key, value, None, false, false, false)
+                };
+                properties.push(ObjectPropertyKind::ObjectProperty(object_property));
+            }
+        }
+
+        self.add_import(e, has_key_after_props_spread, need_jsxs);
+
+        if !properties.is_empty() || is_automatic {
+            let object_expression = self.ast().object_expression(SPAN, properties, None);
+            arguments.push(Argument::Expression(object_expression));
+        }
+
+        if is_automatic && key_prop.is_some() {
+            arguments.push(Argument::Expression(self.transform_jsx_attribute_value(key_prop)));
+        }
+
+        if is_classic && !children.is_empty() {
+            arguments.extend(
+                children
+                    .iter()
+                    .filter_map(|child| self.transform_jsx_child(child))
+                    .map(Argument::Expression),
+            );
+        }
+
+        let callee = self.get_create_element(has_key_after_props_spread, need_jsxs);
+        self.ast().call_expression(SPAN, callee, arguments, false, None)
+    }
+
+    fn transform_element_name(&self, name: &JSXElementName<'a>) -> Expression<'a> {
+        match name {
+            JSXElementName::Identifier(ident) => {
+                if ident.name == "this" {
+                    self.ast().this_expression(SPAN)
+                } else if ident.name.chars().next().is_some_and(|c| c.is_ascii_lowercase()) {
+                    let string = StringLiteral::new(SPAN, ident.name.clone());
+                    self.ast().literal_string_expression(string)
+                } else {
+                    let ident = IdentifierReference::new(SPAN, ident.name.clone());
+                    self.ctx.ast.identifier_reference_expression(ident)
+                }
+            }
+            JSXElementName::MemberExpression(member_expr) => {
+                self.transform_jsx_member_expression(member_expr)
+            }
+            JSXElementName::NamespacedName(name) => {
+                // if self.options.throw_if_namespace {
+                // self.ctx.error(NamespaceDoesNotSupport(name.span));
+                // }
+                let name = self.ast().new_atom(&name.to_string());
+                let string_literal = StringLiteral::new(SPAN, name);
+                self.ast().literal_string_expression(string_literal)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn get_fragment(&self) -> Expression<'a> {
+        match self.options.runtime {
+            ReactJsxRuntime::Classic => {
+                if self.options.pragma_frag == "React.Fragment" {
+                    let object = self.get_react_references();
+                    let property = IdentifierName::new(SPAN, "Fragment".into());
+                    self.ast().static_member_expression(SPAN, object, property, false)
+                } else {
+                    self.get_call_expression_callee(self.options.pragma_frag.as_ref())
+                }
+            }
+            ReactJsxRuntime::Automatic => {
+                if self.is_script() {
+                    self.get_static_member_expression("_reactJsxRuntime", "Fragment")
+                } else {
+                    let ident = IdentifierReference::new(SPAN, "_Fragment".into());
+                    self.ast().identifier_reference_expression(ident)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn get_create_element(&self, has_key_after_props_spread: bool, jsxs: bool) -> Expression<'a> {
+        match self.options.runtime {
+            ReactJsxRuntime::Classic => {
+                if self.options.pragma == "React.createElement" {
+                    let object = self.get_react_references();
+                    let property = IdentifierName::new(SPAN, "createElement".into());
+                    self.ast().static_member_expression(SPAN, object, property, false)
+                } else {
+                    self.get_call_expression_callee(self.options.pragma.as_ref())
+                }
+            }
+            ReactJsxRuntime::Automatic => {
+                let name = if self.is_script() {
+                    if has_key_after_props_spread {
+                        "createElement"
+                    } else if jsxs {
+                        "jsxs"
+                    } else {
+                        "jsx"
+                    }
+                } else if has_key_after_props_spread {
+                    "_createElement"
+                } else if jsxs {
+                    "_jsxs"
+                } else {
+                    "_jsx"
+                };
+                if self.is_script() {
+                    let object_ident_name =
+                        if has_key_after_props_spread { "_react" } else { "_reactJsxRuntime" };
+                    self.get_static_member_expression(object_ident_name, name)
+                } else {
+                    let ident = IdentifierReference::new(SPAN, name.into());
+                    self.ast().identifier_reference_expression(ident)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn get_react_references(&self) -> Expression<'a> {
+        let ident = IdentifierReference::new(SPAN, "React".into());
+        self.ast().identifier_reference_expression(ident)
+    }
+
+    fn get_static_member_expression(
+        &self,
+        object_ident_name: &str,
+        property_name: &str,
+    ) -> Expression<'a> {
+        let property = IdentifierName::new(SPAN, self.ast().new_atom(property_name));
+        let ident = IdentifierReference::new(SPAN, self.ast().new_atom(object_ident_name));
+        let object = self.ast().identifier_reference_expression(ident);
+        self.ast().static_member_expression(SPAN, object, property, false)
+    }
+
+    /// Get the callee from `pragma` and `pragmaFrag`
+    fn get_call_expression_callee(&self, literal_callee: &str) -> Expression<'a> {
+        let mut callee = literal_callee.split('.');
+        let member = callee.next().unwrap();
+        let property = callee.next();
+        property.map_or_else(
+            || {
+                let ident = IdentifierReference::new(SPAN, self.ast().new_atom(member));
+                self.ast().identifier_reference_expression(ident)
+            },
+            |property_name| self.get_static_member_expression(member, property_name),
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn transform_jsx_member_expression(&self, expr: &JSXMemberExpression<'a>) -> Expression<'a> {
+        let object = match &expr.object {
+            JSXMemberExpressionObject::Identifier(ident) => {
+                let ident = IdentifierReference::new(SPAN, ident.name.clone());
+                self.ast().identifier_reference_expression(ident)
+            }
+            JSXMemberExpressionObject::MemberExpression(expr) => {
+                self.transform_jsx_member_expression(expr)
+            }
+        };
+        let property = IdentifierName::new(SPAN, expr.property.name.clone());
+        self.ast().static_member_expression(SPAN, object, property, false)
+    }
+
+    fn transform_jsx_attribute_item(
+        &mut self,
+        properties: &mut Vec<'a, ObjectPropertyKind<'a>>,
+        attribute: &JSXAttributeItem<'a>,
+    ) {
+        match attribute {
+            JSXAttributeItem::Attribute(attr) => {
+                let kind = PropertyKind::Init;
+                let key = self.get_attribute_name(&attr.name);
+                let value = self.transform_jsx_attribute_value(attr.value.as_ref());
+                let object_property =
+                    self.ast().object_property(SPAN, kind, key, value, None, false, false, false);
+                let object_property = ObjectPropertyKind::ObjectProperty(object_property);
+                properties.push(object_property);
+            }
+            JSXAttributeItem::SpreadAttribute(attr) => match &attr.argument {
+                Expression::ObjectExpression(expr) if !expr.has_proto() => {
+                    properties.extend(self.ast().copy(&expr.properties));
+                }
+                expr => {
+                    let argument = self.ast().copy(expr);
+                    let spread_property = self.ast().spread_element(SPAN, argument);
+                    let object_property = ObjectPropertyKind::SpreadProperty(spread_property);
+                    properties.push(object_property);
+                }
+            },
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn transform_jsx_attribute_value(
+        &mut self,
+        value: Option<&JSXAttributeValue<'a>>,
+    ) -> Expression<'a> {
+        match value {
+            Some(JSXAttributeValue::StringLiteral(s)) => {
+                let jsx_text = Self::decode_entities(s.value.as_str());
+                let literal = StringLiteral::new(s.span, self.ast().new_atom(&jsx_text));
+                self.ast().literal_string_expression(literal)
+            }
+            Some(JSXAttributeValue::Element(e)) => {
+                self.transform_jsx(&JSXElementOrFragment::Element(e))
+            }
+            Some(JSXAttributeValue::Fragment(e)) => {
+                self.transform_jsx(&JSXElementOrFragment::Fragment(e))
+            }
+            Some(JSXAttributeValue::ExpressionContainer(c)) => match &c.expression {
+                JSXExpression::Expression(e) => self.ast().copy(e),
+                JSXExpression::EmptyExpression(_e) => {
+                    self.ast().literal_boolean_expression(BooleanLiteral::new(SPAN, true))
+                }
+            },
+            None => self.ast().literal_boolean_expression(BooleanLiteral::new(SPAN, true)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn transform_jsx_child(&mut self, child: &JSXChild<'a>) -> Option<Expression<'a>> {
+        match child {
+            JSXChild::Text(text) => self.transform_jsx_text(text.value.as_str()),
+            JSXChild::ExpressionContainer(e) => match &e.expression {
+                JSXExpression::Expression(e) => Some(self.ast().copy(e)),
+                JSXExpression::EmptyExpression(_) => None,
+            },
+            JSXChild::Element(e) => Some(self.transform_jsx(&JSXElementOrFragment::Element(e))),
+            JSXChild::Fragment(e) => Some(self.transform_jsx(&JSXElementOrFragment::Fragment(e))),
+            JSXChild::Spread(_e) => {
+                // self.ctx.error(SpreadChildrenAreNotSupported(e.span));
+                None
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn get_attribute_name(&self, name: &JSXAttributeName<'a>) -> PropertyKey<'a> {
+        match name {
+            JSXAttributeName::Identifier(ident) => {
+                let name = ident.name.clone();
+                if ident.name.contains('-') {
+                    let expr = self.ast().literal_string_expression(StringLiteral::new(SPAN, name));
+                    self.ast().property_key_expression(expr)
+                } else {
+                    self.ast().property_key_identifier(IdentifierName::new(SPAN, name))
+                }
+            }
+            JSXAttributeName::NamespacedName(name) => {
+                let name = self.ast().new_atom(&name.to_string());
+                let expr = self.ast().literal_string_expression(StringLiteral::new(SPAN, name));
+                self.ast().property_key_expression(expr)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn transform_jsx_text(&self, text: &str) -> Option<Expression<'a>> {
+        Self::fixup_whitespace_and_decode_entities(text).map(|s| {
+            let s = StringLiteral::new(SPAN, self.ast().new_atom(&s));
+            self.ast().literal_string_expression(s)
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// JSX trims whitespace at the end and beginning of lines, except that the
+    /// start/end of a tag is considered a start/end of a line only if that line is
+    /// on the same line as the closing tag. See examples in
+    /// tests/cases/conformance/jsx/tsxReactEmitWhitespace.tsx
+    /// See also <https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/struct/text.html#h-9.1> and <https://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/text.html#white-space-model>
+    ///
+    /// An equivalent algorithm would be:
+    /// - If there is only one line, return it.
+    /// - If there is only whitespace (but multiple lines), return `undefined`.
+    /// - Split the text into lines.
+    /// - 'trimRight' the first line, 'trimLeft' the last line, 'trim' middle lines.
+    /// - Decode entities on each line (individually).
+    /// - Remove empty lines and join the rest with " ".
+    ///
+    /// <https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/blob/f0374ce2a9c465e27a15b7fa4a347e2bd9079450/src/compiler/transformers/jsx.ts#L557-L608>
+    fn fixup_whitespace_and_decode_entities(text: &str) -> Option<String> {
+        let mut acc: Option<String> = None;
+        let mut first_non_whitespace: Option<usize> = Some(0);
+        let mut last_non_whitespace: Option<usize> = None;
+        let mut i: usize = 0;
+        for c in text.chars() {
+            if is_line_terminator(c) {
+                if let (Some(first), Some(last)) = (first_non_whitespace, last_non_whitespace) {
+                    acc = Some(Self::add_line_of_jsx_text(acc, &text[first..=last]));
+                }
+                first_non_whitespace = None;
+            } else if c != ' ' && !is_irregular_whitespace(c) {
+                last_non_whitespace = Some(i);
+                if first_non_whitespace.is_none() {
+                    first_non_whitespace.replace(i);
+                }
+            }
+            i += c.len_utf8();
+        }
+        if let Some(first) = first_non_whitespace {
+            Some(Self::add_line_of_jsx_text(acc, &text[first..]))
+        } else {
+            acc
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn add_line_of_jsx_text(acc: Option<String>, trimmed_line: &str) -> String {
+        let decoded = Self::decode_entities(trimmed_line);
+        if let Some(acc) = acc {
+            format!("{acc} {decoded}")
+        } else {
+            decoded
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Replace entities like "&nbsp;", "&#123;", and "&#xDEADBEEF;" with the characters they encode.
+    /// * See <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references>
+    /// Code adapted from <https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/blob/514f7e639a2a8466c075c766ee9857a30ed4e196/src/compiler/transformers/jsx.ts#L617C1-L635>
+    fn decode_entities(s: &str) -> String {
+        let mut buffer = vec![];
+        let mut chars = s.bytes().enumerate();
+        let mut prev = 0;
+        while let Some((i, c)) = chars.next() {
+            if c == b'&' {
+                let start = i;
+                let mut end = None;
+                for (j, c) in chars.by_ref() {
+                    if c == b';' {
+                        end.replace(j);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                if let Some(end) = end {
+                    let word = &s[start + 1..end];
+                    buffer.extend_from_slice(s[prev..start].as_bytes());
+                    prev = end + 1;
+                    if let Some(c) = XML_ENTITIES.get(word) {
+                        buffer.extend_from_slice(c.to_string().as_bytes());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        buffer.extend_from_slice(s[prev..].as_bytes());
+        #[allow(unsafe_code)]
+        // SAFETY: The buffer is constructed from valid utf chars.
+        unsafe {
+            String::from_utf8_unchecked(buffer)
+        }
     }
 }

crates/oxc_transformer/src/react/mod.rs

@@ -53,18 +53,28 @@ impl<'a> React<'a> {
 
 // Transforms
 impl<'a> React<'a> {
-    pub fn transform_expression(&self, expr: &mut Expression<'a>) {
+    pub fn transform_program_on_exit(&mut self, program: &mut Program<'a>) {
+        if self.options.jsx_plugin {
+            self.jsx.transform_program_on_exit(program);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn transform_expression(&mut self, expr: &mut Expression<'a>) {
         match expr {
             Expression::AssignmentExpression(e) => {
                 if self.options.display_name_plugin {
                     self.display_name.transform_assignment_expression(e);
                 }
             }
-            Expression::JSXElement(_e) => {
-                // *expr = unimplemented!();
+            Expression::JSXElement(e) => {
+                if self.options.jsx_plugin {
+                    *expr = self.jsx.transform_jsx_element(e);
+                }
             }
-            Expression::JSXFragment(_e) => {
-                // *expr = unimplemented!();
+            Expression::JSXFragment(e) => {
+                if self.options.jsx_plugin {
+                    *expr = self.jsx.transform_jsx_fragment(e);
+                }
             }
             _ => {}
         }

crates/oxc_transformer/src/react/options.rs

@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ use serde::Deserialize;
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct ReactOptions {
+    #[serde(skip)]
+    pub jsx_plugin: bool,
+
     #[serde(skip)]
     pub display_name_plugin: bool,
 
@@ -65,6 +68,7 @@ pub struct ReactOptions {
 impl Default for ReactOptions {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self {
+            jsx_plugin: false,
             display_name_plugin: false,
             jsx_self_plugin: false,
             jsx_source_plugin: false,
@@ -100,10 +104,20 @@ fn default_for_pragma_frag() -> Cow<'static, str> {
 ///
 /// Auto imports the functions that JSX transpiles to.
 /// classic does not automatic import anything.
-#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq, Deserialize)]
 pub enum ReactJsxRuntime {
     Classic,
     /// The default runtime is switched to automatic in Babel 8.
     #[default]
     Automatic,
 }
+
+impl ReactJsxRuntime {
+    pub fn is_classic(self) -> bool {
+        self == Self::Classic
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_automatic(self) -> bool {
+        self == Self::Automatic
+    }
+}

tasks/common/src/babel.rs

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ pub struct BabelOptions {
     #[serde(default)]
     pub plugins: Vec<Value>, // Can be a string or an array
     #[serde(default)]
+    pub presets: Vec<Value>, // Can be a string or an array
+    #[serde(default)]
     pub allow_return_outside_function: bool,
     #[serde(default)]
     pub allow_await_outside_function: bool,
@@ -88,12 +90,21 @@ impl BabelOptions {
     /// * `Some<Some<Value>>` if the plugin exists with a config
     /// * `None` if the plugin does not exist
     pub fn get_plugin(&self, name: &str) -> Option<Option<Value>> {
-        self.plugins.iter().find_map(|v| match v {
+        self.plugins.iter().find_map(|v| Self::get_value(v, name))
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_preset(&self, name: &str) -> Option<Option<Value>> {
+        self.presets.iter().find_map(|v| Self::get_value(v, name))
+    }
+
+    #[allow(clippy::option_option)]
+    fn get_value(value: &Value, name: &str) -> Option<Option<Value>> {
+        match value {
             Value::String(s) if s == name => Some(None),
             Value::Array(a) if a.first().and_then(Value::as_str).is_some_and(|s| s == name) => {
                 Some(a.get(1).cloned())
             }
             _ => None,
-        })
+        }
     }
 }

tasks/transform_conformance/babel.snap.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Passed: 83/392
+Passed: 131/392
 
 # All Passed:
 * babel-plugin-transform-react-jsx-source
@@ -125,44 +125,34 @@ Passed: 83/392
 * regression/15768/input.ts
 * variable-declaration/non-null-in-optional-chain/input.ts
 
-# babel-preset-react (2/13)
+# babel-preset-react (4/13)
 * preset-options/development/input.js
 * preset-options/development-runtime-automatic/input.js
 * preset-options/development-runtime-automatic-windows/input.js
 * preset-options/development-windows/input.js
-* preset-options/empty-options/input.js
-* preset-options/runtime-automatic/input.js
 * preset-options/runtime-classic/input.js
 * preset-options/runtime-classic-pragma-no-frag/input.js
 * regression/11294/input.mjs
 * regression/another-preset-with-custom-jsx-keep-source-self/input.mjs
 * regression/runtime-classic-allow-multiple-source-self/input.mjs
 
-# babel-plugin-transform-react-jsx (1/156)
-* autoImport/after-polyfills/input.mjs
-* autoImport/after-polyfills-2/input.mjs
+# babel-plugin-transform-react-jsx (47/156)
 * autoImport/after-polyfills-compiled-to-cjs/input.mjs
-* autoImport/after-polyfills-script-not-supported/input.js
 * autoImport/auto-import-react-source-type-module/input.js
-* autoImport/auto-import-react-source-type-script/input.js
 * autoImport/complicated-scope-module/input.js
-* autoImport/complicated-scope-script/input.js
 * autoImport/import-source/input.js
 * autoImport/import-source-pragma/input.js
 * autoImport/react-defined/input.js
-* pure/false-default-pragma-automatic-runtime/input.js
 * pure/false-default-pragma-classic-runtime/input.js
 * pure/false-pragma-comment-automatic-runtime/input.js
 * pure/false-pragma-comment-classic-runtime/input.js
 * pure/false-pragma-option-automatic-runtime/input.js
 * pure/false-pragma-option-classic-runtime/input.js
-* pure/true-default-pragma-automatic-runtime/input.js
 * pure/true-default-pragma-classic-runtime/input.js
 * pure/true-pragma-comment-automatic-runtime/input.js
 * pure/true-pragma-comment-classic-runtime/input.js
 * pure/true-pragma-option-automatic-runtime/input.js
 * pure/true-pragma-option-classic-runtime/input.js
-* pure/unset-default-pragma-automatic-runtime/input.js
 * pure/unset-default-pragma-classic-runtime/input.js
 * pure/unset-pragma-comment-automatic-runtime/input.js
 * pure/unset-pragma-comment-classic-runtime/input.js
@@ -223,62 +213,26 @@ Passed: 83/392
 * react/wraps-props-in-react-spread-for-first-spread-attributes/input.js
 * react/wraps-props-in-react-spread-for-last-spread-attributes/input.js
 * react/wraps-props-in-react-spread-for-middle-spread-attributes/input.js
-* react-automatic/adds-appropriate-newlines-when-using-spread-attribute/input.js
 * react-automatic/arrow-functions/input.js
-* react-automatic/assignment/input.js
 * react-automatic/concatenates-adjacent-string-literals/input.js
 * react-automatic/does-not-add-source-self-automatic/input.mjs
-* react-automatic/dont-coerce-expression-containers/input.js
-* react-automatic/duplicate-props/input.js
-* react-automatic/flattens-spread/input.js
 * react-automatic/handle-fragments/input.js
-* react-automatic/handle-fragments-with-key/input.js
 * react-automatic/handle-fragments-with-no-children/input.js
-* react-automatic/handle-nonstatic-children/input.js
-* react-automatic/handle-spread-with-proto/input.js
 * react-automatic/handle-static-children/input.js
-* react-automatic/jsx-with-retainlines-option/input.js
-* react-automatic/jsx-without-retainlines-option/input.js
-* react-automatic/key-undefined-works/input.js
 * react-automatic/optimisation.react.constant-elements/input.js
 * react-automatic/pragma-works-with-no-space-at-the-end/input.js
 * react-automatic/should-add-quotes-es3/input.js
-* react-automatic/should-allow-constructor-as-prop/input.js
-* react-automatic/should-allow-deeper-js-namespacing/input.js
-* react-automatic/should-allow-elements-as-attributes/input.js
-* react-automatic/should-allow-js-namespacing/input.js
 * react-automatic/should-allow-nested-fragments/input.js
-* react-automatic/should-avoid-wrapping-in-extra-parens-if-not-needed/input.js
-* react-automatic/should-convert-simple-tags/input.js
-* react-automatic/should-convert-simple-text/input.js
 * react-automatic/should-disallow-spread-children/input.js
 * react-automatic/should-disallow-valueless-key/input.js
 * react-automatic/should-disallow-xml-namespacing/input.js
-* react-automatic/should-escape-xhtml-jsxattribute/input.js
 * react-automatic/should-escape-xhtml-jsxtext/input.js
 * react-automatic/should-handle-attributed-elements/input.js
-* react-automatic/should-handle-has-own-property-correctly/input.js
 * react-automatic/should-have-correct-comma-in-nested-children/input.js
-* react-automatic/should-insert-commas-after-expressions-before-whitespace/input.js
-* react-automatic/should-not-add-quotes-to-identifier-names/input.js
-* react-automatic/should-not-mangle-expressioncontainer-attribute-values/input.js
-* react-automatic/should-not-strip-nbsp-even-coupled-with-other-whitespace/input.js
-* react-automatic/should-not-strip-tags-with-a-single-child-of-nbsp/input.js
-* react-automatic/should-properly-handle-comments-between-props/input.js
 * react-automatic/should-properly-handle-keys/input.js
-* react-automatic/should-properly-handle-null-prop-spread/input.js
-* react-automatic/should-quote-jsx-attributes/input.js
-* react-automatic/should-support-xml-namespaces-if-flag/input.js
 * react-automatic/should-throw-error-namespaces-if-not-flag/input.js
 * react-automatic/should-throw-when-filter-is-specified/input.js
-* react-automatic/should-transform-known-hyphenated-tags/input.js
-* react-automatic/should-use-createElement-when-key-comes-after-spread/input.js
-* react-automatic/should-use-jsx-when-key-comes-before-spread/input.js
 * react-automatic/should-warn-when-pragma-or-pragmaFrag-is-set/input.js
-* react-automatic/this-tag-name/input.js
-* react-automatic/weird-symbols/input.js
-* react-automatic/wraps-props-in-react-spread-for-last-spread-attributes/input.js
-* react-automatic/wraps-props-in-react-spread-for-middle-spread-attributes/input.js
 * regression/issue-12478-automatic/input.js
 * regression/issue-12478-classic/input.js
 * regression/pragma-frag-set-default-classic-runtime/input.js
@@ -287,10 +241,8 @@ Passed: 83/392
 * removed-options/invalid-use-spread-false/input.js
 * removed-options/invalid-use-spread-true/input.js
 * runtime/classic/input.js
-* runtime/defaults-to-automatic/input.js
 * runtime/invalid-runtime/input.js
 * runtime/pragma-runtime-classsic/input.js
-* runtime/runtime-automatic/input.js
 * sourcemaps/JSXText/input.js
 * spread-transform/transform-to-babel-extend/input.js
 * spread-transform/transform-to-object-assign/input.js

tasks/transform_conformance/src/test_case.rs

@@ -87,13 +87,33 @@ pub trait TestCase {
         }
         let options = self.options();
 
-        let mut react = options
-            .get_plugin("transform-react-jsx")
-            .map(get_options::<ReactOptions>)
-            .unwrap_or_default();
-        react.display_name_plugin = options.get_plugin("transform-react-display-name").is_some();
-        react.jsx_self_plugin = options.get_plugin("transform-react-jsx-self").is_some();
-        react.jsx_source_plugin = options.get_plugin("transform-react-jsx-source").is_some();
+        let react = options.get_preset("react").map_or_else(
+            || {
+                let mut react_options = options
+                    .get_plugin("transform-react-jsx")
+                    .map(|options| {
+                        let mut options = get_options::<ReactOptions>(options);
+                        options.jsx_plugin = true;
+                        options
+                    })
+                    .unwrap_or_default();
+                react_options.display_name_plugin =
+                    options.get_plugin("transform-react-display-name").is_some();
+                react_options.jsx_self_plugin =
+                    options.get_plugin("transform-react-jsx-self").is_some();
+                react_options.jsx_source_plugin =
+                    options.get_plugin("transform-react-jsx-source").is_some();
+                react_options
+            },
+            |options| {
+                let mut react_options = get_options::<ReactOptions>(options);
+                react_options.jsx_plugin = true;
+                react_options.jsx_self_plugin = true;
+                react_options.jsx_source_plugin = true;
+                react_options.display_name_plugin = true;
+                react_options
+            },
+        );
 
         TransformOptions {
             assumptions: serde_json::from_value(options.assumptions.clone()).unwrap_or_default(),
@@ -263,10 +283,10 @@ impl TestCase for ConformanceTestCase {
         let passed =
             transformed_code == output || (!output.is_empty() && actual_errors.contains(&output));
         if filtered {
-            println!("Input:\n");
-            println!("{input}\n");
             println!("Options:");
             println!("{transform_options:#?}\n");
+            println!("Input:\n");
+            println!("{input}\n");
             if babel_options.throws.is_some() {
                 println!("Expected Errors:\n");
                 println!("{output}\n");