fix(linter/no-unused-vars): false positives in TS type assertions (#6397)

Fixes several false positive cases for referenced variables and declarations
that are inside type casts, `as` expressions, `satisfies` expressions, non-null
assertions, and the like.

```js
function foo(el) { return el + 1 }
const arr = [1, 2, 3]
const mapped = arr.map(foo as unknown as SomePredicateType)
```

crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/eslint/no_unused_vars/allowed.rs

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ impl<'s, 'a> Symbol<'s, 'a> {
             assert!(kind.is_function_like() || matches!(kind, AstKind::Class(_)));
         }
 
-        for parent in self.iter_parents() {
+        for parent in self.iter_relevant_parents() {
             match parent.kind() {
                 AstKind::MemberExpression(_) | AstKind::ParenthesizedExpression(_)
                 // e.g. `const x = [function foo() {}]`

crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/eslint/no_unused_vars/symbol.rs

@@ -105,7 +105,12 @@ impl<'s, 'a> Symbol<'s, 'a> {
         self.nodes().iter_parents(self.declaration_id())
     }
 
-    pub fn iter_relevant_parents(
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn iter_relevant_parents(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &AstNode<'a>> + Clone + '_ {
+        self.iter_relevant_parents_of(self.declaration_id())
+    }
+
+    pub fn iter_relevant_parents_of(
         &self,
         node_id: NodeId,
     ) -> impl Iterator<Item = &AstNode<'a>> + Clone + '_ {
@@ -131,7 +136,15 @@ impl<'s, 'a> Symbol<'s, 'a> {
 
     #[inline]
     const fn is_relevant_kind(kind: AstKind<'a>) -> bool {
-        !matches!(kind, AstKind::ParenthesizedExpression(_))
+        !matches!(
+            kind,
+            AstKind::ParenthesizedExpression(_)
+                | AstKind::TSAsExpression(_)
+                | AstKind::TSSatisfiesExpression(_)
+                | AstKind::TSInstantiationExpression(_)
+                | AstKind::TSNonNullExpression(_)
+                | AstKind::TSTypeAssertion(_)
+        )
     }
 
     /// <https://github.com/oxc-project/oxc/issues/4739>

crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/eslint/no_unused_vars/tests/oxc.rs

@@ -696,6 +696,7 @@ fn test_used_declarations() {
         // first put into an intermediate (e.g. an object or array)
         "arr.reduce(function reducer (acc, el) { return acc + el }, 0)",
         "console.log({ foo: function foo() {} })",
+        "console.log({ foo: function foo() {} as unknown as Function })",
         "test.each([ function foo() {} ])('test some function', (fn) => { expect(fn(1)).toBe(1) })",
         "export default { foo() {}  }",
         "const arr = [function foo() {}, function bar() {}]; console.log(arr[0]())",

crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/eslint/no_unused_vars/usage.rs

@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ impl<'s, 'a> Symbol<'s, 'a> {
     /// type Foo = Array<Bar>
     /// ```
     fn is_type_self_usage(&self, reference: &Reference) -> bool {
-        for parent in self.iter_relevant_parents(reference.node_id()).map(AstNode::kind) {
+        for parent in self.iter_relevant_parents_of(reference.node_id()).map(AstNode::kind) {
             match parent {
                 AstKind::TSTypeAliasDeclaration(decl) => {
                     return self == &decl.id;
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ impl<'s, 'a> Symbol<'s, 'a> {
 
     /// Check if a [`AstNode`] is within a return statement or implicit return.
     fn is_in_return_statement(&self, node_id: NodeId) -> bool {
-        for parent in self.iter_relevant_parents(node_id).map(AstNode::kind) {
+        for parent in self.iter_relevant_parents_of(node_id).map(AstNode::kind) {
             match parent {
                 AstKind::ReturnStatement(_) => return true,
                 AstKind::ExpressionStatement(_) => continue,
@@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ impl<'s, 'a> Symbol<'s, 'a> {
     /// 2. "relevant" nodes are non "transparent". For example, parenthesis are "transparent".
     #[inline]
     fn get_ref_relevant_node(&self, reference: &Reference) -> Option<&AstNode<'a>> {
-        self.iter_relevant_parents(reference.node_id()).next()
+        self.iter_relevant_parents_of(reference.node_id()).next()
     }
 
     /// Find the [`SymbolId`] for the nearest function declaration or expression
@@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ impl<'s, 'a> Symbol<'s, 'a> {
         // name from the variable its assigned to.
         let mut needs_variable_identifier = false;
 
-        for parent in self.iter_relevant_parents(node_id) {
+        for parent in self.iter_relevant_parents_of(node_id) {
             match parent.kind() {
                 AstKind::Function(f) => {
                     return f.id.as_ref().and_then(|id| id.symbol_id.get());