diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
index 63f8eb8cc..5110e1bef 100644
--- a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ mod jest {
     pub mod no_deprecated_functions;
     pub mod no_disabled_tests;
     pub mod no_done_callback;
+    pub mod no_duplicate_hooks;
     pub mod no_export;
     pub mod no_focused_tests;
     pub mod no_hooks;
@@ -500,6 +501,7 @@ oxc_macros::declare_all_lint_rules! {
     jest::no_deprecated_functions,
     jest::no_disabled_tests,
     jest::no_done_callback,
+    jest::no_duplicate_hooks,
     jest::no_export,
     jest::no_focused_tests,
     jest::no_hooks,
diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/jest/no_duplicate_hooks.rs b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/jest/no_duplicate_hooks.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0177f9424
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/jest/no_duplicate_hooks.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,557 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+use oxc_ast::AstKind;
+use oxc_diagnostics::OxcDiagnostic;
+use oxc_macros::declare_oxc_lint;
+use oxc_semantic::AstNodeId;
+use oxc_span::Span;
+
+use crate::{
+    context::LintContext,
+    rule::Rule,
+    utils::{
+        collect_possible_jest_call_node, parse_jest_fn_call, JestFnKind, JestGeneralFnKind,
+        ParsedJestFnCallNew, PossibleJestNode,
+    },
+};
+
+fn no_duplicate_hooks_diagnostic(x0: &str, span0: Span) -> OxcDiagnostic {
+    OxcDiagnostic::warn(
+        "eslint-plugin-jest(no-duplicate-hooks): Disallow duplicate setup and teardown hooks.",
+    )
+    .with_help(format!("Duplicate {x0:?} in describe block."))
+    .with_labels([span0.into()])
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
+pub struct NoDuplicateHooks;
+
+declare_oxc_lint!(
+    /// ### What it does
+    ///
+    /// A `describe` block should not contain duplicate hooks.
+    ///
+    /// ### Example
+    /// ```javascript
+    ///
+    /// // invalid
+    /// describe('foo', () => {
+    ///     beforeEach(() => {
+    ///         // some setup
+    ///     });
+    ///     beforeEach(() => {
+    ///         // some setup
+    ///     });
+    ///     test('foo_test', () => {
+    ///         // some test
+    ///     });
+    /// });
+    ///
+    /// // Nested describe scenario
+    /// describe('foo', () => {
+    ///     beforeEach(() => {
+    ///         // some setup
+    ///     });
+    ///     test('foo_test', () => {
+    ///         // some test
+    ///     });
+    ///     describe('bar', () => {
+    ///         test('bar_test', () => {
+    ///             afterAll(() => {
+    ///                 // some teardown
+    ///             });
+    ///             afterAll(() => {
+    ///                 // some teardown
+    ///             });
+    ///         });
+    ///     });
+    /// });
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// ```javascript
+    ///
+    /// // valid
+    /// describe('foo', () => {
+    ///     beforeEach(() => {
+    ///         // some setup
+    ///     });
+    ///     test('foo_test', () => {
+    ///         // some test
+    ///     });
+    /// });
+    ///
+    /// // Nested describe scenario
+    /// describe('foo', () => {
+    ///     beforeEach(() => {
+    ///         // some setup
+    ///     });
+    ///     test('foo_test', () => {
+    ///         // some test
+    ///     });
+    ///     describe('bar', () => {
+    ///         test('bar_test', () => {
+    ///             beforeEach(() => {
+    ///                 // some setup
+    ///             });
+    ///         });
+    ///     });
+    /// });
+    /// ```
+    NoDuplicateHooks,
+    style,
+);
+
+impl Rule for NoDuplicateHooks {
+    fn run_once(&self, ctx: &LintContext) {
+        let Some(root_node) = ctx.nodes().root_node() else {
+            return;
+        };
+        let mut hook_contexts: HashMap<AstNodeId, Vec<HashMap<String, i32>>> = HashMap::new();
+        hook_contexts.insert(root_node.id(), Vec::new());
+
+        let mut possibles_jest_nodes = collect_possible_jest_call_node(ctx);
+        possibles_jest_nodes.sort_by_key(|n| n.node.id());
+
+        for possible_jest_node in possibles_jest_nodes {
+            Self::run(&possible_jest_node, root_node.id(), &mut hook_contexts, ctx);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl NoDuplicateHooks {
+    fn run<'a>(
+        possible_jest_node: &PossibleJestNode<'a, '_>,
+        root_node_id: AstNodeId,
+        hook_contexts: &mut HashMap<AstNodeId, Vec<HashMap<String, i32>>>,
+        ctx: &LintContext<'a>,
+    ) {
+        let node = possible_jest_node.node;
+        let AstKind::CallExpression(call_expr) = node.kind() else {
+            return;
+        };
+        let Some(ParsedJestFnCallNew::GeneralJestFnCall(jest_fn_call)) =
+            parse_jest_fn_call(call_expr, possible_jest_node, ctx)
+        else {
+            return;
+        };
+
+        if matches!(jest_fn_call.kind, JestFnKind::General(JestGeneralFnKind::Describe)) {
+            hook_contexts.insert(node.id(), Vec::default());
+        }
+
+        if !matches!(jest_fn_call.kind, JestFnKind::General(JestGeneralFnKind::Hook)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let hook_name = jest_fn_call.name.to_string();
+        let parent_ast_node_id =
+            match ctx.nodes().ancestors(node.id()).find(|n| hook_contexts.contains_key(n)) {
+                Some(n) => Some(n),
+                _ => Some(root_node_id),
+            };
+        let Some(parent_id) = parent_ast_node_id else {
+            return;
+        };
+
+        let Some(contexts) = hook_contexts.get_mut(&parent_id) else {
+            return;
+        };
+        let last_context = if let Some(val) = contexts.last_mut() {
+            Some(val)
+        } else {
+            let mut context = HashMap::new();
+            context.insert(hook_name.clone(), 0);
+            contexts.push(context);
+            contexts.last_mut()
+        };
+        let Some(last_context) = last_context else {
+            return;
+        };
+        let Some((_, count)) = last_context.get_key_value(&hook_name) else {
+            last_context.insert(hook_name, 1);
+            return;
+        };
+
+        if *count > 0 {
+            ctx.diagnostic(no_duplicate_hooks_diagnostic(
+                jest_fn_call.name.to_string().as_str(),
+                call_expr.span,
+            ));
+        } else {
+            last_context.insert(hook_name, 1);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test() {
+    use crate::tester::Tester;
+
+    let pass = vec![
+        (
+            "
+                describe(\"foo\", () => {
+                    beforeEach(() => {})
+                    test(\"bar\", () => {
+                        someFn();
+                    })
+                })
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                beforeEach(() => {})
+                test(\"bar\", () => {
+                    someFn();
+                })
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                describe(\"foo\", () => {
+                    beforeAll(() => {}),
+                    beforeEach(() => {})
+                    afterEach(() => {})
+                    afterAll(() => {})
+
+                    test(\"bar\", () => {
+                        someFn();
+                    })
+                })
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                describe.skip(\"foo\", () => {
+                    beforeEach(() => {}),
+                    beforeAll(() => {}),
+                    test(\"bar\", () => {
+                        someFn();
+                    })
+                })
+                describe(\"foo\", () => {
+                    beforeEach(() => {}),
+                    afterAll(() => {}),
+                    test(\"bar\", () => {
+                        someFn();
+                    })
+                })
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                describe(\"foo\", () => {
+                    beforeEach(() => {}),
+                    test(\"bar\", () => {
+                        someFn();
+                    })
+                    describe(\"inner_foo\", () => {
+                        beforeEach(() => {})
+                        test(\"inner bar\", () => {
+                            someFn();
+                        })
+                    })
+                })
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                describe.each(['hello'])('%s', () => {
+                    beforeEach(() => {});
+
+                    it(\"is fine\", () => {});
+                });
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                describe(\"something\", () => {
+                    describe.each(['hello'])('%s', () => {
+                        beforeEach(() => {});
+
+                        it('is fine', () => {});
+                    });
+
+                    describe.each(['world'])('%s', () => {
+                        beforeEach(() => {});
+
+                        it('is fine', () => {});
+                    });
+                });
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                describe.each``('%s', () => {
+                    beforeEach(() => {});
+
+                    it(\"is fine\", () => {});
+                });
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                describe(\"something\", () => {
+                    describe.each``(\"%s\", () => {
+                        beforeEach(() => {});
+
+                        it('is fine', () => {});
+                    });
+
+                    describe.each``('%s', () => {
+                        beforeEach(() => {});
+
+                        it('is fine', () => {});
+                    });
+                });
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+    ];
+
+    let fail = vec![
+        (
+            "
+                describe(\"foo\", () => {
+                    beforeEach(() => {});
+                    beforeEach(() => {});
+                    test(\"bar\", () => {
+                        someFn();
+                    })
+                })
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                describe.skip(\"foo\", () => {
+                    beforeEach(() => {}),
+                    beforeAll(() => {}),
+                    beforeAll(() => {}),
+                    test(\"bar\", () => {
+                        someFn();
+                    })
+                })
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                describe.skip(\"foo\", () => {
+                    afterEach(() => {}),
+                    afterEach(() => {}),
+                    test(\"bar\", () => {
+                        someFn();
+                    })
+                })
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                import { afterEach } from '@jest/globals';
+
+                describe.skip(\"foo\", () => {
+                    afterEach(() => {}),
+                    afterEach(() => {}),
+                    test(\"bar\", () => {
+                        someFn();
+                    })
+                })
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                import { afterEach, afterEach as somethingElse } from '@jest/globals';
+
+                describe.skip(\"foo\", () => {
+                    afterEach(() => {}),
+                    somethingElse(() => {}),
+                    test(\"bar\", () => {
+                        someFn();
+                    })
+                })
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                describe.skip(\"foo\", () => {
+                    afterAll(() => {}),
+                    afterAll(() => {}),
+                    test(\"bar\", () => {
+                        someFn();
+                    })
+                })
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                afterAll(() => {}),
+                afterAll(() => {}),
+                test(\"bar\", () => {
+                    someFn();
+                })
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                describe(\"foo\", () => {
+                    beforeEach(() => {}),
+                    beforeEach(() => {}),
+                    beforeEach(() => {}),
+                    test(\"bar\", () => {
+                        someFn();
+                    })
+                })
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                describe.skip(\"foo\", () => {
+                    afterAll(() => {}),
+                    afterAll(() => {}),
+                    beforeAll(() => {}),
+                    beforeAll(() => {}),
+                    test(\"bar\", () => {
+                        someFn();
+                    })
+                })
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                describe.skip(\"foo\", () => {
+                    beforeEach(() => {}),
+                    beforeAll(() => {}),
+                    test(\"bar\", () => {
+                        someFn();
+                    })
+                })
+                describe(\"foo\", () => {
+                    beforeEach(() => {}),
+                    beforeEach(() => {}),
+                    beforeAll(() => {}),
+                    test(\"bar\", () => {
+                        someFn();
+                    })
+                })
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                describe(\"foo\", () => {
+                    beforeAll(() => {}),
+                    test(\"bar\", () => {
+                        someFn();
+                    })
+                    describe(\"inner_foo\", () => {
+                        beforeEach(() => {})
+                        beforeEach(() => {})
+                        test(\"inner bar\", () => {
+                            someFn();
+                        })
+                    })
+                })
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                describe.each(['hello'])('%s', () => {
+                    beforeEach(() => {});
+                    beforeEach(() => {});
+
+                    it(\"is not fine\", () => {});
+                });
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                describe('something', () => {
+                    describe.each(['hello'])('%s', () => {
+                        beforeEach(() => {});
+
+                        it('is fine', () => {});
+                    });
+
+                    describe.each(['world'])('%s', () => {
+                        beforeEach(() => {});
+                        beforeEach(() => {});
+
+                        it('is not fine', () => {});
+                    });
+                });
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                describe('something', () => {
+                    describe.each(['hello'])('%s', () => {
+                        beforeEach(() => {});
+
+                        it('is fine', () => {});
+                    });
+
+                    describe.each(['world'])('%s', () => {
+                        describe('some more', () => {
+                            beforeEach(() => {});
+                            beforeEach(() => {});
+
+                            it('is not fine', () => {});
+                        });
+                    });
+                });
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                describe.each``('%s', () => {
+                    beforeEach(() => {});
+                    beforeEach(() => {});
+
+                    it('is fine', () => {});
+                });
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+                describe('something', () => {
+                    describe.each``('%s', () => {
+                        beforeEach(() => {});
+
+                        it('is fine', () => {});
+                    });
+
+                    describe.each``('%s', () => {
+                        beforeEach(() => {});
+                        beforeEach(() => {});
+
+                        it('is not fine', () => {});
+                    });
+                });
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+    ];
+
+    Tester::new(NoDuplicateHooks::NAME, pass, fail).with_jest_plugin(true).test_and_snapshot();
+}
diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/no_duplicate_hooks.snap b/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/no_duplicate_hooks.snap
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9edbb6ce2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/no_duplicate_hooks.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+---
+source: crates/oxc_linter/src/tester.rs
+assertion_line: 162
+expression: no_duplicate_hooks
+---
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-jest(no-duplicate-hooks): Disallow duplicate setup and teardown hooks.
+   ╭─[no_duplicate_hooks.tsx:4:21]
+ 3 │                     beforeEach(() => {});
+ 4 │                     beforeEach(() => {});
+   ·                     ────────────────────
+ 5 │                     test("bar", () => {
+   ╰────
+  help: Duplicate "beforeEach" in describe block.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-jest(no-duplicate-hooks): Disallow duplicate setup and teardown hooks.
+   ╭─[no_duplicate_hooks.tsx:5:21]
+ 4 │                     beforeAll(() => {}),
+ 5 │                     beforeAll(() => {}),
+   ·                     ───────────────────
+ 6 │                     test("bar", () => {
+   ╰────
+  help: Duplicate "beforeAll" in describe block.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-jest(no-duplicate-hooks): Disallow duplicate setup and teardown hooks.
+   ╭─[no_duplicate_hooks.tsx:4:21]
+ 3 │                     afterEach(() => {}),
+ 4 │                     afterEach(() => {}),
+   ·                     ───────────────────
+ 5 │                     test("bar", () => {
+   ╰────
+  help: Duplicate "afterEach" in describe block.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-jest(no-duplicate-hooks): Disallow duplicate setup and teardown hooks.
+   ╭─[no_duplicate_hooks.tsx:6:21]
+ 5 │                     afterEach(() => {}),
+ 6 │                     afterEach(() => {}),
+   ·                     ───────────────────
+ 7 │                     test("bar", () => {
+   ╰────
+  help: Duplicate "afterEach" in describe block.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-jest(no-duplicate-hooks): Disallow duplicate setup and teardown hooks.
+   ╭─[no_duplicate_hooks.tsx:6:21]
+ 5 │                     afterEach(() => {}),
+ 6 │                     somethingElse(() => {}),
+   ·                     ───────────────────────
+ 7 │                     test("bar", () => {
+   ╰────
+  help: Duplicate "afterEach" in describe block.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-jest(no-duplicate-hooks): Disallow duplicate setup and teardown hooks.
+   ╭─[no_duplicate_hooks.tsx:4:21]
+ 3 │                     afterAll(() => {}),
+ 4 │                     afterAll(() => {}),
+   ·                     ──────────────────
+ 5 │                     test("bar", () => {
+   ╰────
+  help: Duplicate "afterAll" in describe block.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-jest(no-duplicate-hooks): Disallow duplicate setup and teardown hooks.
+   ╭─[no_duplicate_hooks.tsx:3:17]
+ 2 │                 afterAll(() => {}),
+ 3 │                 afterAll(() => {}),
+   ·                 ──────────────────
+ 4 │                 test("bar", () => {
+   ╰────
+  help: Duplicate "afterAll" in describe block.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-jest(no-duplicate-hooks): Disallow duplicate setup and teardown hooks.
+   ╭─[no_duplicate_hooks.tsx:4:21]
+ 3 │                     beforeEach(() => {}),
+ 4 │                     beforeEach(() => {}),
+   ·                     ────────────────────
+ 5 │                     beforeEach(() => {}),
+   ╰────
+  help: Duplicate "beforeEach" in describe block.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-jest(no-duplicate-hooks): Disallow duplicate setup and teardown hooks.
+   ╭─[no_duplicate_hooks.tsx:5:21]
+ 4 │                     beforeEach(() => {}),
+ 5 │                     beforeEach(() => {}),
+   ·                     ────────────────────
+ 6 │                     test("bar", () => {
+   ╰────
+  help: Duplicate "beforeEach" in describe block.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-jest(no-duplicate-hooks): Disallow duplicate setup and teardown hooks.
+   ╭─[no_duplicate_hooks.tsx:4:21]
+ 3 │                     afterAll(() => {}),
+ 4 │                     afterAll(() => {}),
+   ·                     ──────────────────
+ 5 │                     beforeAll(() => {}),
+   ╰────
+  help: Duplicate "afterAll" in describe block.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-jest(no-duplicate-hooks): Disallow duplicate setup and teardown hooks.
+   ╭─[no_duplicate_hooks.tsx:6:21]
+ 5 │                     beforeAll(() => {}),
+ 6 │                     beforeAll(() => {}),
+   ·                     ───────────────────
+ 7 │                     test("bar", () => {
+   ╰────
+  help: Duplicate "beforeAll" in describe block.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-jest(no-duplicate-hooks): Disallow duplicate setup and teardown hooks.
+    ╭─[no_duplicate_hooks.tsx:11:21]
+ 10 │                     beforeEach(() => {}),
+ 11 │                     beforeEach(() => {}),
+    ·                     ────────────────────
+ 12 │                     beforeAll(() => {}),
+    ╰────
+  help: Duplicate "beforeEach" in describe block.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-jest(no-duplicate-hooks): Disallow duplicate setup and teardown hooks.
+    ╭─[no_duplicate_hooks.tsx:9:25]
+  8 │                         beforeEach(() => {})
+  9 │                         beforeEach(() => {})
+    ·                         ────────────────────
+ 10 │                         test("inner bar", () => {
+    ╰────
+  help: Duplicate "beforeEach" in describe block.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-jest(no-duplicate-hooks): Disallow duplicate setup and teardown hooks.
+   ╭─[no_duplicate_hooks.tsx:4:21]
+ 3 │                     beforeEach(() => {});
+ 4 │                     beforeEach(() => {});
+   ·                     ────────────────────
+ 5 │ 
+   ╰────
+  help: Duplicate "beforeEach" in describe block.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-jest(no-duplicate-hooks): Disallow duplicate setup and teardown hooks.
+    ╭─[no_duplicate_hooks.tsx:11:25]
+ 10 │                         beforeEach(() => {});
+ 11 │                         beforeEach(() => {});
+    ·                         ────────────────────
+ 12 │ 
+    ╰────
+  help: Duplicate "beforeEach" in describe block.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-jest(no-duplicate-hooks): Disallow duplicate setup and teardown hooks.
+    ╭─[no_duplicate_hooks.tsx:12:29]
+ 11 │                             beforeEach(() => {});
+ 12 │                             beforeEach(() => {});
+    ·                             ────────────────────
+ 13 │ 
+    ╰────
+  help: Duplicate "beforeEach" in describe block.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-jest(no-duplicate-hooks): Disallow duplicate setup and teardown hooks.
+   ╭─[no_duplicate_hooks.tsx:4:21]
+ 3 │                     beforeEach(() => {});
+ 4 │                     beforeEach(() => {});
+   ·                     ────────────────────
+ 5 │ 
+   ╰────
+  help: Duplicate "beforeEach" in describe block.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-jest(no-duplicate-hooks): Disallow duplicate setup and teardown hooks.
+    ╭─[no_duplicate_hooks.tsx:11:25]
+ 10 │                         beforeEach(() => {});
+ 11 │                         beforeEach(() => {});
+    ·                         ────────────────────
+ 12 │ 
+    ╰────
+  help: Duplicate "beforeEach" in describe block.