diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
index ed0f403c8..1f832a803 100644
--- a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ oxc_macros::declare_all_lint_rules! {
     deepscan::bad_bitwise_operator,
     deepscan::bad_comparison_sequence,
     deepscan::bad_array_method_on_arguments,
+    deepscan::missing_throw,
     use_isnan,
     valid_typeof,
     typescript::isolated_declaration
diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/deepscan/missing_throw.rs b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/deepscan/missing_throw.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..12477e5ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/deepscan/missing_throw.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+use oxc_ast::AstKind;
+use oxc_diagnostics::{
+    miette::{self, Diagnostic},
+    thiserror::Error,
+};
+use oxc_macros::declare_oxc_lint;
+use oxc_span::Span;
+
+use crate::{context::LintContext, rule::Rule, AstNode};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Error, Diagnostic)]
+#[error("Missing throw")]
+#[diagnostic(
+    severity(warning),
+    help("The `throw` keyword seems to be missing in front of this 'new' expression")
+)]
+struct MissingThrowDiagnostic(#[label] pub Span);
+
+/// `https://deepscan.io/docs/rules/missing-throw`
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
+pub struct MissingThrow;
+
+declare_oxc_lint!(
+    /// ### What it does
+    ///
+    /// Checks whether the `throw` keyword is missing in front of a `new` expression.
+    ///
+    /// ### Example
+    /// ```javascript
+    /// function foo() { throw Error() }
+    /// const foo = () => { new Error() }
+    /// ```
+    MissingThrow,
+    correctness
+);
+
+impl Rule for MissingThrow {
+    fn run<'a>(&self, node: &AstNode<'a>, ctx: &LintContext<'a>) {
+        if let AstKind::NewExpression(new_expr) = node.kind()
+            && new_expr.callee.is_specific_id("Error")
+            && Self::has_missing_throw(node, ctx) {
+            ctx.diagnostic(MissingThrowDiagnostic(new_expr.span));
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+impl MissingThrow {
+    fn has_missing_throw<'a>(node: &AstNode<'a>, ctx: &LintContext<'a>) -> bool {
+        let mut node_ancestors = ctx.nodes().ancestors(node.id()).skip(1);
+
+        let Some(node_id) = node_ancestors.next() else {
+            return false
+        };
+
+        if matches!(ctx.nodes().kind(node_id), AstKind::ExpressionStatement(_)) {
+            for node_id in node_ancestors {
+                match ctx.nodes().kind(node_id) {
+                    // ignore arrow `const foo = () => new Error()`
+                    AstKind::ArrowExpression(arrow_expr) if arrow_expr.expression => return false,
+                    AstKind::ArrayExpression(_) | AstKind::Function(_) => break,
+                    _ => {}
+                }
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        false
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test() {
+    use crate::tester::Tester;
+
+    // Note: lone `Error()` should be caught by no-effect-call
+    let pass = vec![
+        ("function foo() { throw new Error() }", None),
+        ("const foo = () => new Error()", None),
+        ("[new Error()]", None),
+    ];
+
+    let fail =
+        vec![("function foo() { new Error() }", None), ("const foo = () => { new Error() }", None)];
+
+    Tester::new(MissingThrow::NAME, pass, fail).test_and_snapshot();
+}
diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/missing_throw.snap b/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/missing_throw.snap
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0ed1c7bca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/missing_throw.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+---
+source: crates/oxc_linter/src/tester.rs
+expression: missing_throw
+---
+  ⚠ Missing throw
+   ╭─[missing_throw.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ function foo() { new Error() }
+   ·                  ───────────
+   ╰────
+  help: The `throw` keyword seems to be missing in front of this 'new' expression
+
+  ⚠ Missing throw
+   ╭─[missing_throw.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ const foo = () => { new Error() }
+   ·                     ───────────
+   ╰────
+  help: The `throw` keyword seems to be missing in front of this 'new' expression
+
+