feat(linter): no_eq_null (#2757)

Rule detail: https://eslint.org/docs/latest/rules/no-eq-null

---------

Co-authored-by: j.buendia <j.buendia>

crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs

@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ mod eslint {
     pub mod no_empty_character_class;
     pub mod no_empty_pattern;
     pub mod no_empty_static_block;
+    pub mod no_eq_null;
     pub mod no_eval;
     pub mod no_ex_assign;
     pub mod no_extra_boolean_cast;
@@ -394,6 +395,7 @@ oxc_macros::declare_all_lint_rules! {
     eslint::no_eval,
     eslint::no_ex_assign,
     eslint::no_extra_boolean_cast,
+    eslint::no_eq_null,
     eslint::no_fallthrough,
     eslint::no_func_assign,
     eslint::no_global_assign,

crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/eslint/no_eq_null.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+use oxc_ast::AstKind;
+use oxc_diagnostics::{
+    miette::{self, Diagnostic},
+    thiserror::Error,
+};
+use oxc_macros::declare_oxc_lint;
+use oxc_span::Span;
+use oxc_syntax::operator::BinaryOperator;
+use std::fmt::Debug;
+
+use crate::{context::LintContext, rule::Rule, AstNode};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Error, Diagnostic)]
+#[error("eslint(no-eq-null): Use '===' to compare with null")]
+#[diagnostic(
+    severity(warning),
+    help("Disallow `null` comparisons without type-checking operators.")
+)]
+struct NoEqNullDiagnostic(#[label] pub Span);
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
+pub struct NoEqNull;
+
+declare_oxc_lint!(
+    /// ### What it does
+    /// Disallow null comparisons without type-checking operators.
+    ///
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    /// Comparing to null without a type-checking operator (== or !=), can have unintended results as the comparison will evaluate to true when comparing to not just a null, but also an undefined value.
+    ///
+    /// ### Example
+    /// ```javascript
+    /// if (foo == null) {
+    ///   bar();
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    NoEqNull,
+    correctness
+);
+
+impl Rule for NoEqNull {
+    fn run<'a>(&self, node: &AstNode<'a>, ctx: &LintContext<'a>) {
+        if let AstKind::BinaryExpression(binary_expression) = node.kind() {
+            let bad_operator = matches!(
+                binary_expression.operator,
+                BinaryOperator::Equality | BinaryOperator::Inequality
+            );
+
+            if binary_expression.right.is_literal()
+                & binary_expression.right.is_null()
+                & bad_operator
+                | binary_expression.left.is_literal()
+                    & binary_expression.left.is_null()
+                    & bad_operator
+            {
+                ctx.diagnostic(NoEqNullDiagnostic(Span::new(
+                    binary_expression.span.start,
+                    binary_expression.span.end,
+                )));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test() {
+    use crate::tester::Tester;
+
+    let pass = vec!["if (x === null) { }", "if (null === f()) { }"];
+
+    let fail = vec!["if (x == null) { }", "if (x != null) { }", "do {} while (null == x)"];
+
+    Tester::new(NoEqNull::NAME, pass, fail).test_and_snapshot();
+}

crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/no_eq_null.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+---
+source: crates/oxc_linter/src/tester.rs
+expression: no_eq_null
+---
+  ⚠ eslint(no-eq-null): Use '===' to compare with null
+   ╭─[no_eq_null.tsx:1:5]
+ 1 │ if (x == null) { }
+   ·     ─────────
+   ╰────
+  help: Disallow `null` comparisons without type-checking operators.
+
+  ⚠ eslint(no-eq-null): Use '===' to compare with null
+   ╭─[no_eq_null.tsx:1:5]
+ 1 │ if (x != null) { }
+   ·     ─────────
+   ╰────
+  help: Disallow `null` comparisons without type-checking operators.
+
+  ⚠ eslint(no-eq-null): Use '===' to compare with null
+   ╭─[no_eq_null.tsx:1:14]
+ 1 │ do {} while (null == x)
+   ·              ─────────
+   ╰────
+  help: Disallow `null` comparisons without type-checking operators.