diff --git a/crates/oxc_transformer/src/lib.rs b/crates/oxc_transformer/src/lib.rs
index e2c7fc5e3..0f64bb4eb 100644
--- a/crates/oxc_transformer/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/oxc_transformer/src/lib.rs
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ use oxc_allocator::{Allocator, Vec};
 use oxc_ast::{ast::*, Trivias};
 use oxc_diagnostics::OxcDiagnostic;
 use oxc_semantic::{ScopeTree, SymbolTable};
-use oxc_span::SourceType;
+use oxc_span::{SourceType, SPAN};
 use oxc_traverse::{traverse_mut, Traverse, TraverseCtx};
 
 pub use crate::{
@@ -284,6 +284,28 @@ impl<'a> Traverse<'a> for Transformer<'a> {
         self.x2_es2016.enter_statements(stmts, ctx);
     }
 
+    fn exit_arrow_function_expression(
+        &mut self,
+        arrow: &mut ArrowFunctionExpression<'a>,
+        ctx: &mut TraverseCtx<'a>,
+    ) {
+        // Some plugins may add new statements to the ArrowFunctionExpression's body,
+        // which can cause issues with the `() => x;` case, as it only allows a single statement.
+        // To address this, we wrap the last statement in a return statement and set the expression to false.
+        // This transforms the arrow function into the form `() => { return x; };`.
+        if arrow.expression && arrow.body.statements.len() > 1 {
+            let Statement::ExpressionStatement(statement) = arrow.body.statements.pop().unwrap()
+            else {
+                unreachable!("The last statement in an ArrowFunctionExpression should always be an ExpressionStatement.")
+            };
+            arrow
+                .body
+                .statements
+                .push(ctx.ast.statement_return(SPAN, Some(statement.unbox().expression)));
+            arrow.expression = false;
+        }
+    }
+
     fn exit_statements(&mut self, stmts: &mut Vec<'a, Statement<'a>>, ctx: &mut TraverseCtx<'a>) {
         self.x0_typescript.transform_statements_on_exit(stmts, ctx);
         self.x1_react.transform_statements_on_exit(stmts, ctx);
diff --git a/tasks/transform_conformance/oxc.snap.md b/tasks/transform_conformance/oxc.snap.md
index 57949f650..e7f97fc25 100644
--- a/tasks/transform_conformance/oxc.snap.md
+++ b/tasks/transform_conformance/oxc.snap.md
@@ -1,12 +1,20 @@
 commit: 3bcfee23
 
-Passed: 10/37
+Passed: 10/38
 
 # All Passed:
 * babel-plugin-transform-optional-catch-binding
 * babel-plugin-transform-arrow-functions
 
 
+# babel-plugin-transform-nullish-coalescing-operator (0/1)
+* transform-in-arrow-function-expression/input.js
+  x Reference flags mismatch:
+  | after transform: ReferenceId(3): ReferenceFlags(Write)
+  | rebuilt        : ReferenceId(0): ReferenceFlags(Read | Write)
+
+
+
 # babel-plugin-transform-typescript (2/8)
 * class-property-definition/input.ts
   x Unresolved references mismatch:
diff --git a/tasks/transform_conformance/tests/babel-plugin-transform-nullish-coalescing-operator/test/fixtures/options.json b/tasks/transform_conformance/tests/babel-plugin-transform-nullish-coalescing-operator/test/fixtures/options.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..30d908eec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tasks/transform_conformance/tests/babel-plugin-transform-nullish-coalescing-operator/test/fixtures/options.json
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+  "plugins": ["transform-nullish-coalescing-operator"]
+}
diff --git a/tasks/transform_conformance/tests/babel-plugin-transform-nullish-coalescing-operator/test/fixtures/transform-in-arrow-function-expression/input.js b/tasks/transform_conformance/tests/babel-plugin-transform-nullish-coalescing-operator/test/fixtures/transform-in-arrow-function-expression/input.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ce98f5b2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tasks/transform_conformance/tests/babel-plugin-transform-nullish-coalescing-operator/test/fixtures/transform-in-arrow-function-expression/input.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+(() => a ?? b);
diff --git a/tasks/transform_conformance/tests/babel-plugin-transform-nullish-coalescing-operator/test/fixtures/transform-in-arrow-function-expression/output.js b/tasks/transform_conformance/tests/babel-plugin-transform-nullish-coalescing-operator/test/fixtures/transform-in-arrow-function-expression/output.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..68b246e84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tasks/transform_conformance/tests/babel-plugin-transform-nullish-coalescing-operator/test/fixtures/transform-in-arrow-function-expression/output.js
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+() => {
+  var _a;
+  return (_a = a) !== null && _a !== void 0 ? _a : b;
+};