feat(linter): eslint/no-proto (#2760)

Rule detail: https://eslint.org/docs/latest/rules/no-proto

---------

Co-authored-by: j.buendia <j.buendia>

crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs

@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ mod eslint {
     pub mod no_new_wrappers;
     pub mod no_nonoctal_decimal_escape;
     pub mod no_obj_calls;
+    pub mod no_proto;
     pub mod no_prototype_builtins;
     pub mod no_redeclare;
     pub mod no_regex_spaces;
@@ -408,6 +409,7 @@ oxc_macros::declare_all_lint_rules! {
     eslint::no_new_wrappers,
     eslint::no_nonoctal_decimal_escape,
     eslint::no_obj_calls,
+    eslint::no_proto,
     eslint::no_prototype_builtins,
     eslint::no_redeclare,
     eslint::no_regex_spaces,

crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/eslint/no_proto.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+use oxc_ast::AstKind;
+use oxc_diagnostics::{
+    miette::{self, Diagnostic},
+    thiserror::Error,
+};
+use oxc_macros::declare_oxc_lint;
+use oxc_span::{GetSpan, Span};
+
+use crate::{context::LintContext, rule::Rule, AstNode};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Error, Diagnostic)]
+#[error("eslint(no-proto): The '__proto__' property is deprecated")]
+#[diagnostic(severity(warning), help("Disallow the use of the `__proto__` property."))]
+struct NoProtoDiagnostic(#[label] pub Span);
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
+pub struct NoProto;
+
+declare_oxc_lint!(
+    /// ### What it does
+    /// Disallow the use of the __proto__ property
+    ///
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    /// __proto__ property has been deprecated as of ECMAScript 3.1 and shouldn’t be used in the code. Use Object.getPrototypeOf and Object.setPrototypeOf instead.
+    ///
+    /// ### Example
+    /// ```javascript
+    /// /*eslint no-proto: "error"*/
+    ///
+    /// var a = obj.__proto__;
+    ///
+    /// var a = obj["__proto__"];
+    ///
+    /// obj.__proto__ = b;
+    ///
+    /// obj["__proto__"] = b;
+    /// ```
+    NoProto,
+    correctness
+);
+
+impl Rule for NoProto {
+    fn run<'a>(&self, node: &AstNode<'a>, ctx: &LintContext<'a>) {
+        let AstKind::MemberExpression(member_expression) = node.kind() else { return };
+        if let Some(static_property_name) = member_expression.static_property_name() {
+            if static_property_name == "__proto__" {
+                ctx.diagnostic(NoProtoDiagnostic(Span::new(
+                    member_expression.span().start,
+                    member_expression.span().end,
+                )));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test() {
+    use crate::tester::Tester;
+
+    let pass = vec![
+        "var a = test[__proto__];",
+        "var __proto__ = null;",
+        "foo[`__proto`] = null;",
+        "foo[`__proto__
+			`] = null;",
+        "class C { #__proto__; foo() { this.#__proto__; } }",
+    ];
+
+    let fail = vec![
+        "var a = test.__proto__;",
+        "var a = test['__proto__'];",
+        "var a = test[`__proto__`];",
+        "test[`__proto__`] = function () {};",
+    ];
+
+    Tester::new(NoProto::NAME, pass, fail).test_and_snapshot();
+}

crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/no_proto.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+---
+source: crates/oxc_linter/src/tester.rs
+expression: no_proto
+---
+  ⚠ eslint(no-proto): The '__proto__' property is deprecated
+   ╭─[no_proto.tsx:1:9]
+ 1 │ var a = test.__proto__;
+   ·         ──────────────
+   ╰────
+  help: Disallow the use of the `__proto__` property.
+
+  ⚠ eslint(no-proto): The '__proto__' property is deprecated
+   ╭─[no_proto.tsx:1:9]
+ 1 │ var a = test['__proto__'];
+   ·         ─────────────────
+   ╰────
+  help: Disallow the use of the `__proto__` property.
+
+  ⚠ eslint(no-proto): The '__proto__' property is deprecated
+   ╭─[no_proto.tsx:1:9]
+ 1 │ var a = test[`__proto__`];
+   ·         ─────────────────
+   ╰────
+  help: Disallow the use of the `__proto__` property.
+
+  ⚠ eslint(no-proto): The '__proto__' property is deprecated
+   ╭─[no_proto.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ test[`__proto__`] = function () {};
+   · ─────────────────
+   ╰────
+  help: Disallow the use of the `__proto__` property.