diff --git a/crates/oxc_transformer/src/helpers/bindings.rs b/crates/oxc_transformer/src/helpers/bindings.rs
index 575c8428e..3d93786f9 100644
--- a/crates/oxc_transformer/src/helpers/bindings.rs
+++ b/crates/oxc_transformer/src/helpers/bindings.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
-use oxc_ast::ast::IdentifierReference;
+use std::cell::Cell;
+
+use oxc_ast::ast::{BindingIdentifier, IdentifierReference};
 use oxc_span::{Atom, SPAN};
-use oxc_syntax::{reference::ReferenceFlag, symbol::SymbolId};
+use oxc_syntax::{
+    reference::ReferenceFlag,
+    symbol::{SymbolFlags, SymbolId},
+};
 use oxc_traverse::TraverseCtx;
 
 /// Store for a created binding identifier
@@ -11,6 +16,13 @@ pub struct BoundIdentifier<'a> {
 }
 
 impl<'a> BoundIdentifier<'a> {
+    /// Create `BoundIdentifier` for new binding in root scope
+    pub fn new_root_uid(name: &str, flags: SymbolFlags, ctx: &mut TraverseCtx<'a>) -> Self {
+        let symbol_id = ctx.generate_uid_in_root_scope(name, flags);
+        let name = ctx.ast.new_atom(&ctx.symbols().names[symbol_id]);
+        Self { name, symbol_id }
+    }
+
     /// Create `IdentifierReference` referencing this binding which is read from
     /// in current scope
     pub fn create_read_reference(&self, ctx: &mut TraverseCtx) -> IdentifierReference<'a> {
@@ -21,4 +33,13 @@ impl<'a> BoundIdentifier<'a> {
         );
         IdentifierReference::new_read(SPAN, self.name.clone(), Some(reference_id))
     }
+
+    /// Create `BindingIdentifier` for this binding
+    pub fn create_binding_identifier(&self) -> BindingIdentifier<'a> {
+        BindingIdentifier {
+            span: SPAN,
+            name: self.name.clone(),
+            symbol_id: Cell::new(Some(self.symbol_id)),
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/crates/oxc_transformer/src/react/jsx.rs b/crates/oxc_transformer/src/react/jsx.rs
index afca9709e..33223ecf3 100644
--- a/crates/oxc_transformer/src/react/jsx.rs
+++ b/crates/oxc_transformer/src/react/jsx.rs
@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ pub struct ReactJsx<'a> {
 
     // States
     bindings: Bindings<'a>,
-    can_add_filename_statement: bool,
 }
 
 /// Bindings for different import options
@@ -363,7 +362,6 @@ impl<'a> ReactJsx<'a> {
             jsx_self: ReactJsxSelf::new(Rc::clone(&ctx)),
             jsx_source: ReactJsxSource::new(ctx),
             bindings,
-            can_add_filename_statement: false,
         }
     }
 
@@ -400,8 +398,8 @@ impl<'a> ReactJsx<'a> {
 impl<'a> ReactJsx<'a> {
     pub fn add_runtime_imports(&mut self, program: &mut Program<'a>) {
         if self.bindings.is_classic() {
-            if self.can_add_filename_statement {
-                program.body.insert(0, self.jsx_source.get_var_file_name_statement());
+            if let Some(stmt) = self.jsx_source.get_var_file_name_statement() {
+                program.body.insert(0, stmt);
             }
             return;
         }
@@ -413,8 +411,8 @@ impl<'a> ReactJsx<'a> {
             .rposition(|stmt| matches!(stmt, Statement::ImportDeclaration(_)))
             .map_or(0, |i| i + 1);
 
-        if self.can_add_filename_statement {
-            program.body.insert(index, self.jsx_source.get_var_file_name_statement());
+        if let Some(stmt) = self.jsx_source.get_var_file_name_statement() {
+            program.body.insert(index, stmt);
             // If source type is module then we need to add the import statement after the var file name statement
             // Follow the same behavior as babel
             if !self.is_script() {
@@ -599,10 +597,9 @@ impl<'a> ReactJsx<'a> {
                 if let Some(span) = source_attr_span {
                     self.jsx_source.report_error(span);
                 } else {
-                    self.can_add_filename_statement = true;
                     let (line, column) = get_line_column(e.span().start, self.ctx.source_text);
                     properties.push(
-                        self.jsx_source.get_object_property_kind_for_jsx_plugin(line, column),
+                        self.jsx_source.get_object_property_kind_for_jsx_plugin(line, column, ctx),
                     );
                 }
             }
@@ -655,9 +652,8 @@ impl<'a> ReactJsx<'a> {
                     if let Some(span) = source_attr_span {
                         self.jsx_source.report_error(span);
                     } else {
-                        self.can_add_filename_statement = true;
                         let (line, column) = get_line_column(e.span().start, self.ctx.source_text);
-                        let expr = self.jsx_source.get_source_object(line, column);
+                        let expr = self.jsx_source.get_source_object(line, column, ctx);
                         arguments.push(Argument::from(expr));
                     }
                 }
diff --git a/crates/oxc_transformer/src/react/jsx_source.rs b/crates/oxc_transformer/src/react/jsx_source.rs
index 8ca4f9d3b..14ecd0945 100644
--- a/crates/oxc_transformer/src/react/jsx_source.rs
+++ b/crates/oxc_transformer/src/react/jsx_source.rs
@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 use oxc_ast::ast::*;
 use oxc_diagnostics::OxcDiagnostic;
 use oxc_span::{Span, SPAN};
-use oxc_syntax::number::NumberBase;
+use oxc_syntax::{number::NumberBase, symbol::SymbolFlags};
+use oxc_traverse::TraverseCtx;
 
-use crate::context::Ctx;
+use crate::{context::Ctx, helpers::bindings::BoundIdentifier};
 
 use super::utils::get_line_column;
 
 const SOURCE: &str = "__source";
-const FILE_NAME_VAR: &str = "_jsxFileName";
+const FILE_NAME_VAR: &str = "jsxFileName";
 
 /// [plugin-transform-react-jsx-source](https://babeljs.io/docs/babel-plugin-transform-react-jsx-source)
 ///
@@ -20,26 +21,32 @@ const FILE_NAME_VAR: &str = "_jsxFileName";
 /// Out: `<sometag __source={ { fileName: 'this/file.js', lineNumber: 10, columnNumber: 1 } } />`
 pub struct ReactJsxSource<'a> {
     ctx: Ctx<'a>,
+    filename_var: Option<BoundIdentifier<'a>>,
 }
 
 impl<'a> ReactJsxSource<'a> {
     pub fn new(ctx: Ctx<'a>) -> Self {
-        Self { ctx }
+        Self { ctx, filename_var: None }
     }
 
-    pub fn transform_jsx_opening_element(&mut self, elem: &mut JSXOpeningElement<'a>) {
-        self.add_source_attribute(elem);
+    pub fn transform_jsx_opening_element(
+        &mut self,
+        elem: &mut JSXOpeningElement<'a>,
+        ctx: &mut TraverseCtx<'a>,
+    ) {
+        self.add_source_attribute(elem, ctx);
     }
 
     pub fn get_object_property_kind_for_jsx_plugin(
         &mut self,
         line: usize,
         column: usize,
+        ctx: &mut TraverseCtx<'a>,
     ) -> ObjectPropertyKind<'a> {
         let kind = PropertyKind::Init;
         let ident = IdentifierName::new(SPAN, SOURCE.into());
         let key = self.ctx.ast.property_key_identifier(ident);
-        let value = self.get_source_object(line, column);
+        let value = self.get_source_object(line, column, ctx);
         let obj = self.ctx.ast.object_property(SPAN, kind, key, value, None, false, false, false);
         ObjectPropertyKind::ObjectProperty(obj)
     }
@@ -53,7 +60,11 @@ impl<'a> ReactJsxSource<'a> {
 impl<'a> ReactJsxSource<'a> {
     /// `<sometag __source={ { fileName: 'this/file.js', lineNumber: 10, columnNumber: 1 } } />`
     ///           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-    fn add_source_attribute(&mut self, elem: &mut JSXOpeningElement<'a>) {
+    fn add_source_attribute(
+        &mut self,
+        elem: &mut JSXOpeningElement<'a>,
+        ctx: &mut TraverseCtx<'a>,
+    ) {
         // Check if `__source` attribute already exists
         for item in &elem.attributes {
             if let JSXAttributeItem::Attribute(attribute) = item {
@@ -70,7 +81,7 @@ impl<'a> ReactJsxSource<'a> {
             self.ctx.ast.alloc(self.ctx.ast.jsx_identifier(SPAN, SOURCE.into())),
         );
         let (line, column) = get_line_column(elem.span.start, self.ctx.source_text);
-        let object = self.get_source_object(line, column);
+        let object = self.get_source_object(line, column, ctx);
         let expr = self.ctx.ast.jsx_expression_container(SPAN, JSXExpression::from(object));
         let value = JSXAttributeValue::ExpressionContainer(expr);
         let attribute_item = self.ctx.ast.jsx_attribute(SPAN, key, Some(value));
@@ -78,13 +89,18 @@ impl<'a> ReactJsxSource<'a> {
     }
 
     #[allow(clippy::cast_precision_loss)]
-    pub fn get_source_object(&mut self, line: usize, column: usize) -> Expression<'a> {
+    pub fn get_source_object(
+        &mut self,
+        line: usize,
+        column: usize,
+        ctx: &mut TraverseCtx<'a>,
+    ) -> Expression<'a> {
         let kind = PropertyKind::Init;
 
         let filename = {
             let name = IdentifierName::new(SPAN, "fileName".into());
             let key = self.ctx.ast.property_key_identifier(name);
-            let ident = self.ctx.ast.identifier_reference(SPAN, FILE_NAME_VAR);
+            let ident = self.get_filename_var(ctx).create_read_reference(ctx);
             let value = self.ctx.ast.identifier_reference_expression(ident);
             self.ctx.ast.object_property(SPAN, kind, key, value, None, false, false, false)
         };
@@ -122,10 +138,12 @@ impl<'a> ReactJsxSource<'a> {
         self.ctx.ast.object_expression(SPAN, properties, None)
     }
 
-    pub fn get_var_file_name_statement(&self) -> Statement<'a> {
+    pub fn get_var_file_name_statement(&mut self) -> Option<Statement<'a>> {
+        let filename_var = self.filename_var.as_ref()?;
+
         let var_kind = VariableDeclarationKind::Var;
         let id = {
-            let ident = BindingIdentifier::new(SPAN, FILE_NAME_VAR.into());
+            let ident = filename_var.create_binding_identifier();
             let ident = self.ctx.ast.binding_pattern_identifier(ident);
             self.ctx.ast.binding_pattern(ident, None, false)
         };
@@ -136,6 +154,17 @@ impl<'a> ReactJsxSource<'a> {
             self.ctx.ast.new_vec_single(decl)
         };
         let var_decl = self.ctx.ast.variable_declaration(SPAN, var_kind, decl, Modifiers::empty());
-        Statement::VariableDeclaration(var_decl)
+        Some(Statement::VariableDeclaration(var_decl))
+    }
+
+    fn get_filename_var(&mut self, ctx: &mut TraverseCtx<'a>) -> BoundIdentifier<'a> {
+        if self.filename_var.is_none() {
+            self.filename_var = Some(BoundIdentifier::new_root_uid(
+                FILE_NAME_VAR,
+                SymbolFlags::FunctionScopedVariable,
+                ctx,
+            ));
+        }
+        self.filename_var.as_ref().unwrap().clone()
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/oxc_transformer/src/react/mod.rs b/crates/oxc_transformer/src/react/mod.rs
index 0beacfc67..76cafb764 100644
--- a/crates/oxc_transformer/src/react/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/oxc_transformer/src/react/mod.rs
@@ -96,13 +96,13 @@ impl<'a> React<'a> {
     pub fn transform_jsx_opening_element(
         &mut self,
         elem: &mut JSXOpeningElement<'a>,
-        ctx: &TraverseCtx<'a>,
+        ctx: &mut TraverseCtx<'a>,
     ) {
         if self.jsx_self_plugin && self.jsx.jsx_self.can_add_self_attribute(ctx) {
             self.jsx.jsx_self.transform_jsx_opening_element(elem);
         }
         if self.jsx_source_plugin {
-            self.jsx.jsx_source.transform_jsx_opening_element(elem);
+            self.jsx.jsx_source.transform_jsx_opening_element(elem, ctx);
         }
     }
 }