Cosmos/source2/IL2PCU/Cosmos.IL2CPU.X86/CosmosAssembler.cs
2009-10-05 16:24:07 +00:00

262 lines
12 KiB
C#

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using CPU = Cosmos.IL2CPU.X86;
using Cosmos.IL2CPU.X86;
using System.Reflection;
using Cosmos.IL2CPU.X86;
using Indy.IL2CPU.Compiler;
using Cosmos.IL2CPU.ILOpCodes;
using Indy.IL2CPU;
namespace Cosmos.IL2CPU.X86 {
// TODO: I think we need to later elminate this class
// Much of it is left over from the old build stuff, and info
// here actually belongs else where, not in the assembler
public abstract class CosmosAssembler: Cosmos.IL2CPU.Assembler {
//TODO: COM Port info - should be in assembler? Assembler should not know about comports...
protected byte mComNumber = 0;
protected UInt16[] mComPortAddresses = { 0x3F8, 0x2F8, 0x3E8, 0x2E8 };
public CosmosAssembler(byte aComNumber) {
mComNumber = aComNumber;
}
private static string GetValidGroupName(string aGroup) {
return aGroup.Replace('-', '_').Replace('.', '_');
}
public const string EntryPointName = "__ENGINE_ENTRYPOINT__";
public override void Initialize() {
base.Initialize();
if (mComNumber > 0) {
new Define("DEBUGSTUB");
}
new Label("Kernel_Start") { IsGlobal = true };
new Comment(this, "MultiBoot-compliant loader (e.g. GRUB or X.exe) provides info in registers: ");
new Comment(this, "EBX=multiboot_info ");
new Comment(this, "EAX=0x2BADB002 - check if it's really Multiboot loader ");
new Comment(this, " ;- copy mb info - some stuff for you ");
new Add { DestinationReg = Registers.EBX, SourceValue = 4 };
new Move {
DestinationReg = Registers.EAX,
SourceReg = Registers.EBX,
SourceIsIndirect = true
};
new Move { DestinationRef = ElementReference.New("MultiBootInfo_Memory_Low"), DestinationIsIndirect = true, SourceReg = Registers.EAX };
new Add { DestinationReg = Registers.EBX, SourceValue = 4 };
new Move {
DestinationReg = Registers.EAX,
SourceReg = Registers.EBX,
SourceIsIndirect = true
};
new Move { DestinationRef = ElementReference.New("MultiBootInfo_Memory_High"), DestinationIsIndirect = true, SourceReg = Registers.EAX };
new Move {
DestinationReg = Registers.ESP,
SourceRef = ElementReference.New("Kernel_Stack")
};
new Comment(this, "some more startups todo");
new ClrInterruptFlag();
if (mComNumber > 0) {
UInt16 xComAddr = mComPortAddresses[mComNumber - 1];
// 9600 baud, 8 databits, no parity, 1 stopbit
new Move { DestinationReg = Registers.DX, SourceValue = (uint)xComAddr + 1 };
new Move { DestinationReg = Registers.AL, SourceValue = 0 };
new Out { DestinationReg = Registers.AL }; // disable interrupts for serial stuff
new Move { DestinationReg = Registers.DX, SourceValue = (uint)xComAddr + 3 };
new Move { DestinationReg = Registers.AL, SourceValue = 0x80 };
new Out { DestinationReg = Registers.AL }; // Enable DLAB (set baud rate divisor)
new Move { DestinationReg = Registers.DX, SourceValue = (uint)xComAddr };
new Move { DestinationReg = Registers.AL, SourceValue = 0xC };
new Out { DestinationReg = Registers.AL }; // Set divisor (lo byte)
new Move { DestinationReg = Registers.DX, SourceValue = (uint)xComAddr + 1 };
new Move { DestinationReg = Registers.AL, SourceValue = 0x0 };
new Out { DestinationReg = Registers.AL }; // (hi byte)
new Move { DestinationReg = Registers.DX, SourceValue = (uint)xComAddr + 3 };
new Move { DestinationReg = Registers.AL, SourceValue = 0x3 };
new Out { DestinationReg = Registers.AL }; // 8 bits, no parity, one stop bit
new Move { DestinationReg = Registers.DX, SourceValue = (uint)xComAddr + 2 };
new Move { DestinationReg = Registers.AL, SourceValue = 0xC7 };
new Out { DestinationReg = Registers.AL }; // Enable FIFO, clear them, with 14-byte threshold
new Move { DestinationReg = Registers.DX, SourceValue = (uint)xComAddr + 4 };
new Move { DestinationReg = Registers.AL, SourceValue = 0x3 };
new Out { DestinationReg = Registers.AL }; // IRQ-s enabled, RTS/DSR set
}
// SSE init
// CR4[bit 9]=1, CR4[bit 10]=1, CR0[bit 2]=0, CR0[bit 1]=1
new Move { DestinationReg = Registers.EAX, SourceReg = Registers.CR4 };
new Or { DestinationReg = Registers.EAX, SourceValue = 0x100 };
new Move { DestinationReg = Registers.CR4, SourceReg = Registers.EAX };
new Move { DestinationReg = Registers.EAX, SourceReg = Registers.CR4 };
new Or { DestinationReg = Registers.EAX, SourceValue = 0x200 };
new Move { DestinationReg = Registers.CR4, SourceReg = Registers.EAX };
new Move { DestinationReg = Registers.EAX, SourceReg = Registers.CR0 };
new And { DestinationReg = Registers.EAX, SourceValue = 0xfffffffd };
new Move { DestinationReg = Registers.CR0, SourceReg = Registers.EAX };
new Move { DestinationReg = Registers.EAX, SourceReg = Registers.CR0 };
new And { DestinationReg = Registers.EAX, SourceValue = 1 };
new Move { DestinationReg = Registers.CR0, SourceReg = Registers.EAX };
// END SSE INIT
new Call { DestinationLabel = EntryPointName };
new Label(".loop");
new ClrInterruptFlag();
new Halt();
new Jump { DestinationLabel = ".loop" };
if (mComNumber > 0) {
var xStub = new DebugStub();
xStub.Main(mComPortAddresses[mComNumber - 1]);
} else {
new Label("DebugStub_Step");
new Return();
}
//aOutputWriter.WriteLine("section .data");
DataMembers.Add(new DataIfNotDefined("NASM_COMPILATION"));
uint xFlags = 0x10003;
DataMembers.Add(new DataMember("MultibootSignature",
new uint[] { 0x1BADB002 }));
DataMembers.Add(new DataMember("MultibootFlags",
xFlags));
DataMembers.Add(new DataMember("MultibootChecksum",
(int)(0 - (xFlags + 0x1BADB002))));
DataMembers.Add(new DataMember("MultibootHeaderAddr", ElementReference.New("MultibootSignature")));
DataMembers.Add(new DataMember("MultibootLoadAddr", ElementReference.New("MultibootSignature")));
DataMembers.Add(new DataMember("MultibootLoadEndAddr", 0));
DataMembers.Add(new DataMember("MultibootBSSEndAddr", 0));
DataMembers.Add(new DataMember("MultibootEntryAddr", ElementReference.New("Kernel_Start")));
DataMembers.Add(new DataEndIfDefined());
DataMembers.Add(new DataIfDefined("NASM_COMPILATION"));
xFlags = 0x00003;
DataMembers.Add(new DataMember("MultibootSignature",
new uint[] { 0x1BADB002 }));
DataMembers.Add(new DataMember("MultibootFlags",
xFlags));
DataMembers.Add(new DataMember("MultibootChecksum",
(int)(0 - (xFlags + 0x1BADB002))));
DataMembers.Add(new DataEndIfDefined());
DataMembers.Add(new DataMember("MultiBootInfo_Memory_High", 0));
DataMembers.Add(new DataMember("MultiBootInfo_Memory_Low", 0));
DataMembers.Add(new DataMember("Before_Kernel_Stack",
new byte[0x50000]));
DataMembers.Add(new DataMember("Kernel_Stack",
new byte[0]));
DebugStub.EmitDataSection();
}
protected override void OnBeforeFlush() {
base.OnBeforeFlush();
DataMembers.AddRange(new DataMember[]{
new DataMember("_end_data",
new byte[0])});
new Label("_end_code");
}
public override void FlushText(TextWriter aOutput) {
base.FlushText(aOutput);
}
protected override void Move(string aDestLabelName, int aValue) {
new Move {
DestinationRef = ElementReference.New(aDestLabelName),
DestinationIsIndirect = true,
SourceValue = (uint)aValue
};
}
protected override void Push(uint aValue) {
new Push {
DestinationValue = aValue
};
}
protected override void Pop() {
new Add { DestinationReg = Registers.ESP, SourceValue = (uint)Stack.Pop().Size };
}
protected override void Push(string aLabelName) {
new Push {
DestinationRef = ElementReference.New(aLabelName)
};
}
protected override void Call(MethodBase aMethod) {
new IL2CPU.X86.Call {
DestinationLabel = MethodInfoLabelGenerator.GenerateLabelName(aMethod)
};
}
protected override void Jump(string aLabelName) {
new IL2CPU.X86.Jump {
DestinationLabel = aLabelName
};
}
protected override int GetVTableEntrySize() {
return 16; // todo: retrieve from actual type info
}
public override void EmitEntrypoint(MethodBase aEntrypoint, IEnumerable<MethodBase> aMethods) {
new Label(EntryPointName);
new Push { DestinationReg = Registers.EBP };
new Move { DestinationReg = Registers.EBP, SourceReg = Registers.ESP };
new Call { DestinationLabel = InitVMTCodeLabel };
foreach (var xCctor in aMethods) {
if (xCctor.Name == ".cctor"
&& xCctor.IsStatic
&& xCctor is ConstructorInfo) {
Call(xCctor);
}
}
Call(aEntrypoint);
new Pop { DestinationReg = Registers.EBP };
new Return();
}
protected override void Ldarg(MethodInfo aMethod, int aIndex) {
IL.Ldarg.DoExecute(this, aMethod, (ushort)aIndex);
}
protected override void Call(MethodInfo aMethod, MethodInfo aTargetMethod) {
var xSize = IL.Call.GetStackSizeToReservate(aTargetMethod.MethodBase);
if (xSize > 0) {
new CPU.Sub { DestinationReg = Registers.ESP, SourceValue = xSize };
}
new CPU.Call { DestinationLabel = ILOp.GetMethodLabel(aTargetMethod) };
}
protected override void Ldflda(MethodInfo aMethod, string aFieldId) {
IL.Ldflda.DoExecute(this, aMethod, aMethod.MethodBase.DeclaringType, aFieldId);
}
//// todo: remove when everything goes fine
//protected override void AfterOp(MethodInfo aMethod, ILOpCode aOpCode) {
// base.AfterOp(aMethod, aOpCode);
// new Move { DestinationReg = Registers.EAX, SourceReg = Registers.EBP };
// var xTotalTransitionalStackSize = (from item in Stack
// select (int)ILOp.Align((uint)item.Size, 4)).Sum();
// // include locals too
// if (aMethod.MethodBase.DeclaringType.Name == "GCImplementationImpl"
// && aMethod.MethodBase.Name == "AllocNewObject") {
// Console.Write("");
// }
// var xLocalsValue = (from item in aMethod.MethodBase.GetMethodBody().LocalVariables
// select (int)ILOp.Align(ILOp.SizeOfType(item.LocalType), 4)).Sum();
// var xExtraSize = xLocalsValue + xTotalTransitionalStackSize;
// new Sub { DestinationReg = Registers.EAX, SourceValue = (uint)xExtraSize };
// new Compare { DestinationReg = Registers.EAX, SourceReg = Registers.ESP };
// var xLabel = ILOp.GetLabel(aMethod, aOpCode) + "___TEMP__STACK_CHECK";
// new ConditionalJump { Condition = ConditionalTestEnum.Equal, DestinationLabel = xLabel };
// new Xchg { DestinationReg = Registers.BX, SourceReg = Registers.BX, Size = 16 };
// new Halt();
// new Label(xLabel);
//}
}
}