Cosmos/source2/Cosmos.Assembler/Assembler.cs

// please leave the next directive (and related code) in, just disable the directive
//#define VMT_DEBUG
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Xml;

namespace Cosmos.Assembler {
  public abstract class Assembler {
    public virtual void Initialize() { }
    public bool EmitAsmLabels { get; set; }
    //TODO: COM Port info - should be in assembler? Assembler should not know about comports...
    protected byte mComNumber = 0;
    
    // Contains info on the current stack structure. What type are on the stack, etc
    public readonly StackContents Stack = new StackContents();

    // This is a hack, hope to fix it in the future
    // as it will also cause problems when we thread the compiler
    private static Assembler mCurrentInstance;

    protected string mCurrentIlLabel;
    public string CurrentIlLabel {
      get { return mCurrentIlLabel; }
      set {
        mCurrentIlLabel = value;
        mAsmIlIdx = 0;
      }
    }

    protected int mAsmIlIdx;
    public int AsmIlIdx {
      get { return mAsmIlIdx; }
    }

    protected List<DataMember> mDataMembers = new List<DataMember>();
    public List<DataMember> DataMembers {
      get { return mDataMembers; }
        set { mDataMembers = value; }
    }

    protected internal List<Instruction> mInstructions = new List<Instruction>();
    public List<Instruction> Instructions {
      get { return mInstructions; }
        set { mInstructions = value; }
    }

    public static Assembler CurrentInstance {
      get { return mCurrentInstance; }
    }

    internal int AllAssemblerElementCount {
      get { return mInstructions.Count + mDataMembers.Count; }
    }

    protected Assembler() {
      mCurrentInstance = this;
    }

    public BaseAssemblerElement GetAssemblerElement(int aIndex) {
      if (aIndex >= mInstructions.Count) {
        return mDataMembers[aIndex - mInstructions.Count];
      }
      return mInstructions[aIndex];
    }

    public BaseAssemblerElement TryResolveReference(Cosmos.Assembler.ElementReference aReference) {
      foreach (var xInstruction in mInstructions) {
        var xLabel = xInstruction as Label;
        if (xLabel != null) {
          if (xLabel.QualifiedName.Equals(aReference.Name, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)) {
            return xLabel;
          }
        }
      }
      foreach (var xDataMember in mDataMembers) {
        if (xDataMember.Name.Equals(aReference.Name, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)) {
          return xDataMember;
        }
      }
      return null;
    }

    public void Add(Instruction aReader) {
      if (aReader is Label || aReader is Comment) {
      } else {
        if (EmitAsmLabels) {
          // Only issue label if its executable code.
          // Also above if statement will prevent this new label
          // from causing a stack overflow
          new Label("." + AsmIlIdx.ToString("X2"), "Asm");
          mAsmIlIdx++;
        }
      }
      mInstructions.Add(aReader);
    }

    public void Add(params Instruction[] aReaders) {
      mInstructions.Capacity += aReaders.Length;
      foreach (Instruction xInstruction in aReaders) {
        mInstructions.Add(xInstruction);
      }
    }

    // Allows to emit footers to the code and datamember sections
    protected void OnBeforeFlush() {
      DataMembers.AddRange(new DataMember[] { new DataMember("_end_data", new byte[0]) });
      new Label("_end_code");
    }
    
    private uint mDataMemberCounter = 0;
    public string GetIdentifier(string aPrefix) {
      mDataMemberCounter++;
      return aPrefix + mDataMemberCounter.ToString("X4");
    }
    private bool mFlushInitializationDone = false;
    protected void BeforeFlush() {
      if (mFlushInitializationDone) {
        return;
      }
      mFlushInitializationDone = true;
      OnBeforeFlush();
      //MergeAllElements();
    }

    public virtual void FlushBinary(Stream aOutput, ulong aBaseAddress) {
      BeforeFlush();
      var xMax = AllAssemblerElementCount;
      var xCurrentAddresss = aBaseAddress;
      for (int i = 0; i < xMax; i++) {
        GetAssemblerElement(i).UpdateAddress(this, ref xCurrentAddresss);
      }
      aOutput.SetLength(aOutput.Length + (long)(xCurrentAddresss - aBaseAddress));
      for (int i = 0; i < xMax; i++) {
        var xItem = GetAssemblerElement(i);
        if (!xItem.IsComplete(this)) {
          throw new Exception("Incomplete element encountered.");
        }
        //var xBuff = xItem.GetData(this);
        //aOutput.Write(xBuff, 0, xBuff.Length);
        xItem.WriteData(this, aOutput);
      }
    }

    public virtual void FlushText(TextWriter aOutput) {
      BeforeFlush();

      // Write out data declarations
      aOutput.WriteLine();
      foreach (DataMember xMember in mDataMembers) {
        aOutput.Write("\t");
        if (xMember.IsComment) {
          aOutput.Write(xMember.Name);
        } else {
          xMember.WriteText(this, aOutput);
        }
        aOutput.WriteLine();
      }
      aOutput.WriteLine();

      // Write out code
      for (int i = 0; i < mInstructions.Count; i++) {
        var xOp = mInstructions[i];
        string prefix = "\t\t\t";
        if (xOp is Label) {
          var xLabel = (Label)xOp;
          aOutput.WriteLine();
          prefix = "\t\t";
          aOutput.Write(prefix);
          xLabel.WriteText(this, aOutput);
          aOutput.WriteLine();
        } else {
          aOutput.Write(prefix);
          xOp.WriteText(this, aOutput);
          aOutput.WriteLine();
        }
      }

      aOutput.WriteLine("%ifndef ELF_COMPILATION");
      aOutput.WriteLine("use32");
      aOutput.WriteLine("org 0x200000");
      aOutput.WriteLine("[map all main.map]");
      aOutput.WriteLine("%endif");
      aOutput.WriteLine("global Kernel_Start");
    }

  }
}