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https://github.com/danbulant/Cosmos
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HTML
109 lines
No EOL
6.1 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<html>
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<head>
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<title></title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<ul>
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<li>IRQs can interrupt each other. But of same level?</li>
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<li>IRQs can stack up - if same IRQ they can get "lost" (<a
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href="http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/linux/kernel/494604">Link</a>).
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If of different level, will queue up.. lower priority queues up, higher
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intterupts unless masked.</li>
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</ul>
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IRQs are handled by priority and are queued.<h3>
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Questions</h3>
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<p>
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Higher priority IRQs can happen while lower ones are in progress</p>
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<p>
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Can a signle IRQ happen while one is already in progress? ie Int 2 happen while
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Int 2 is already in progress? If so does it call again, queue it? or lose it?</p>
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<p>
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MtW: This depends on us: we can do this, but can have issues with debugger etc.
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Right now, we dont allow it.</p>
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<p>
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</p>
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<p>
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One thing to keep in mind: the Hardware IRQ's are mapped to interrupts 0x20-0x2F</p>
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<h3>
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Links</h3>
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<p>
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<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupt">
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupt</a><br />
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<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupt_request">
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupt_request</a><br />
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<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IF_(x86_flag)/">
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IF_%28x86_flag%29\</a><br />
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<a href="http://wiki.osdev.org/IRQ">http://wiki.osdev.org/IRQ</a><br />
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<a href="http://www.xml.com/ldd/chapter/book/ch09.html">
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http://www.xml.com/ldd/chapter/book/ch09.html</a><br />
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</p>
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<p>
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Interrupt Descriptor Table -
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<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupt_descriptor_table">
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupt_descriptor_table</a><br />
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Interrupt Threads - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupt_handler">
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupt_handler</a><br />
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Efficiency <a href="http://lwn.net/Articles/395783/">
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http://lwn.net/Articles/395783/</a></p>
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<h3>
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<span id="Master_PIC" class="mw-headline">Master PIC</span></h3>
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<ul>
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<li>IRQ 0 — system timer (cannot be changed);</li>
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<li>IRQ 1 — <a class="mw-redirect"
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href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_keyboard" title="Computer keyboard">
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keyboard</a> (cannot be changed);</li>
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<li>IRQ 2 — cascaded signals from IRQs 8–15 (<i>any devices configured to use IRQ 2
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will actually be using IRQ 9</i>);</li>
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<li>IRQ 3 — <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_port" title="Serial port">
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serial port</a> 2 or 4;</li>
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<li>IRQ 4 — serial port 1 or 3;</li>
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<li>IRQ 5 — <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LPT" title="LPT">LPT</a> port 2 or
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<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_card" title="Sound card">sound card</a>;</li>
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<li>IRQ 6 — <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floppy_disk_controller"
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title="Floppy disk controller">floppy disk controller</a>;</li>
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<li>IRQ 7 — <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LPT" title="LPT">LPT</a> port 1 or
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sound card (8-bit <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_Blaster"
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title="Sound Blaster">Sound Blaster</a> and compatibles). - Special note on
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IRQ7, Spurious IRQ
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<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_8259#Spurious_Interrupts">
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_8259#Spurious_Interrupts</a></li>
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</ul>
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<h3>
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<span id="Slave_PIC" class="mw-headline">Slave PIC</span></h3>
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<ul>
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<li>IRQ 8 — <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-time_clock"
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title="Real-time clock">real-time clock</a>;</li>
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<li>IRQ 9 — free / open interrupt / available /
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<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCSI" title="SCSI">SCSI</a> (<i>any
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devices configured to use IRQ 2 will actually be using IRQ 9</i>);</li>
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<li>IRQ 10 — free / open interrupt / available /
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<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCSI" title="SCSI">SCSI</a> /
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<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_card"
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title="Network card">NIC</a>;</li>
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<li>IRQ 11 — free / open interrupt / available /
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<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCSI" title="SCSI">SCSI</a> /
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<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_card"
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title="Network card">NIC</a>;</li>
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<li>IRQ 12 — <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PS/2_connector"
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title="PS/2 connector">PS/2 connector</a> mouse;</li>
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<li>IRQ 13 — math <a class="mw-redirect"
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href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-processor" title="Co-processor">
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co-processor</a> / integrated <a class="mw-redirect"
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href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating_point_unit"
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title="Floating point unit">floating point unit</a> /
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<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-processor_interrupt"
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title="Inter-processor interrupt">inter-processor interrupt</a> (Use depends
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on OS);</li>
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<li>IRQ 14 — primary <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_ATA"
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title="Parallel ATA">ATA</a> channel;</li>
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<li>IRQ 15 — secondary <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_ATA"
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title="Parallel ATA">ATA</a> channel</li>
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</ul>
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<p>
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</p>
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</body>
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</html> |