using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using Cosmos.Compiler.Assembler; using Cosmos.Compiler.Assembler.X86; using Cosmos.Compiler.Debug; using Cosmos.Compiler.XSharp; namespace Cosmos.Compiler.DebugStub { public class DebugStub : CodeGroup { protected const uint VidBase = 0xB8000; static public int mComNo = 0; protected UInt16[] mComPortAddresses = { 0x3F8, 0x2F8, 0x3E8, 0x2E8 }; static public UInt16 mComAddr; static public class Tracing { public const byte Off = 0; public const byte On = 1; } // Current status of OS Debug Stub static public class Status { public const byte Run = 0; public const byte Break = 1; } static public class StepTrigger { public const byte None = 0; public const byte Into = 1; public const byte Over = 2; public const byte Out = 3; } public DebugStub(int aComNo) { mComNo = aComNo; mComAddr = mComPortAddresses[mComNo - 1]; } // Called before Kernel runs. Inits debug stub, etc public class Init : CodeBlock { public override void Assemble() { Call(); Call(); Call(); Call(); Call(); } } public class WaitForDbgHandshake : CodeBlock { public override void Assemble() { // "Clear" the UART out AL = 0; Call(); // QEMU (and possibly others) send some garbage across the serial line first. // Actually they send the garbage inbound, but garbage could be inbound as well so we // keep this. // To work around this we send a signature. DC then discards everything before the signature. // QEMU has other serial issues too, and we dont support it anymore, but this signature is a good // feature so we kept it. Push(Consts.SerialSignature); ESI = ESP; Call("WriteByteToComPort"); Call("WriteByteToComPort"); Call("WriteByteToComPort"); Call("WriteByteToComPort"); // Restore ESP, we actually dont care about EAX or the value on the stack anymore. EAX.Pop(); // We could use the signature as the start signal, but I prefer // to keep the logic separate, especially in DC. AL = (int)DsMsgType.Started; // Send the actual started signal Call(); Call(); Call(); } } public class InitSerial : CodeBlock { // SERIAL DOCS // // All information relating to our serial usage should be documented in // this comment. // // We do not use IRQs for debugstub serial. This is becuase DebugStub (DS) // MUST be: // - As simple as possible // - Interact as minimal as possible wtih normal Cosmos code because // the debugstub must *always* work even if the normal code is fubarred // // The serial port that is used for DS should be "hidden" from Cosmos main // so that Cosmos main pretends it does not exist. // // IRQs would create a clash/mix of code. // This does make the serial code in DebugStub inefficient, but its well worth // the benefits received by following these rules. // // Baud rate is set to 115200. Likely our code could not exceed this rate // anyways the way it is written and there are compatibility issues on some // hardware above this rate. // // We assume a minimum level of a 16550A, which should be no problem on any // common hardware today. VMWare emulates the 16550A // // We do not handle flow control for outbound data (DS --> DC). // The DebugConnector (DC, the code in the Visual Studio side) however is threaded // and easily should be able to receive data faster than we can send it. // Most things are transactional with data being sent only when asked for, but // with tracing we do send a data directly. // // Currently there is no inbound flow control either (DC --> DS) // For now we assume all commands in bound are 16 bytes or less to ensure // that they fit in the FIFO. Commands in DS must wait for a command ID ACK // before sending another command. // See notes in ProcessCommand. public override void Assemble() { // http://www.nondot.org/sabre/os/files/Communication/ser_port.txt // Disable interrupts DX = (UInt16)(mComAddr + 1); AL = 0; Port[DX] = AL; // Enable DLAB (set baud rate divisor) DX = (UInt16)(mComAddr + 3); AL = 0x80; Port[DX] = AL; // 0x01 - 0x00 - 115200 // 0x02 - 0x00 - 57600 // 0x03 - 0x00 - 38400 // // Set divisor (lo byte) DX = mComAddr; AL = 0x01; Port[DX] = AL; // hi byte DX = (UInt16)(mComAddr + 1); AL = 0x00; Port[DX] = AL; // 8N1 DX = (UInt16)(mComAddr + 3); AL = 0x03; Port[DX] = AL; // Enable FIFO, clear them // Set 14-byte threshold for IRQ. // We dont use IRQ, but you cant set it to 0 // either. IRQ is enabled/diabled separately DX = (UInt16)(mComAddr + 2); AL = 0xC7; Port[DX] = AL; // 0x20 AFE Automatic Flow control Enable - 16550 (VMWare uses 16550A) is most common and does not support it // 0x02 RTS // 0x01 DTR // Send 0x03 if no AFE DX = (UInt16)(mComAddr + 4); AL = 0x03; Port[DX] = AL; } } public class DisplayWaitMsg : CodeBlock { // http://wiki.osdev.org/Text_UI // Later can cycle for x changes of second register: // http://wiki.osdev.org/Time_And_Date public override void Assemble() { ESI = AddressOf("DebugWaitMsg"); // 10 lines down, 20 cols in EDI = DebugStub.VidBase + (10 * 80 + 20) * 2; // Read and copy string till 0 terminator Label = "DebugStub_Init_ReadChar"; AL = Memory[ESI, 8]; AL.Compare(0); JumpIf(Flags.Equal, "DebugStub_Init_AfterMsg"); ESI++; Memory[EDI, 8] = AL; EDI++; EDI++; Jump("DebugStub_Init_ReadChar"); //TODO: Local labels in X# Label = "DebugStub_Init_AfterMsg"; } } public class WriteALToComPort : CodeBlock { // Input: AL // Output: None // Modifies: EDX, ESI public override void Assemble() { EAX.Push(); ESI = ESP; Call("WriteByteToComPort"); // Is a local var, cant use Return(4). X# issues the return. // This also allow the function to preserve EAX. EAX.Pop(); } } public class WriteAXToComPort : CodeBlock { // Input: AX // Output: None // Modifies: EDX, ESI public override void Assemble() { EAX.Push(); ESI = ESP; Call("WriteByteToComPort"); Call("WriteByteToComPort"); // Is a local var, cant use Return(4). X# issues the return. // This also allow the function to preserve EAX. EAX.Pop(); } } public class WriteEAXToComPort : CodeBlock { // Input: EAX // Output: None // Modifies: EDX, ESI public override void Assemble() { EAX.Push(); ESI = ESP; Call("WriteByteToComPort"); Call("WriteByteToComPort"); Call("WriteByteToComPort"); Call("WriteByteToComPort"); // Is a local var, cant use Return(4). X# issues the return. // This also allow the function to preserve EAX. EAX.Pop(); } } public class ProcessCommandBatch : CodeBlock { public override void Assemble() { Call(); // See if batch is complete AL.Compare(DsCommand.BatchEnd); JumpIf(Flags.Equal, "DebugStub_ProcessCommandBatch_Exit"); // Loop and wait Jump("DebugStub_ProcessCommandBatch"); Label = "DebugStub_ProcessCommandBatch_Exit"; } } public class WaitForSignature : CodeBlock { public override void Assemble() { EBX = 0; Label = "DebugStub_WaitForSignature_Read"; Call("ReadALFromComPort"); BL = AL; EBX.RotateRight(8); EBX.Compare(Consts.SerialSignature); JumpIf(Flags.NotEqual, "DebugStub_WaitForSignature_Read"); //TODO: Always emit and exit label and then make a Exit method which can // automatically use it. I think a label might already exist. Label = "DebugStub_WaitForSignature_Exit"; } } public class Cls : CodeBlock { public override void Assemble() { ESI = DebugStub.VidBase; // TODO: X# upgrade this Label = "DebugStub_Cls_More"; //TODO: Fix to direct memory write after we fix the X# bug with Memory[ESI, 8] = 0x0A; AL = 0x00; Memory[ESI, 8] = AL; // Text ESI++; AL = 0x0A; Memory[ESI, 8] = AL; // Colour ESI++; ESI.Compare(DebugStub.VidBase + 25 * 80 * 2); JumpIf(Flags.LessThan, "DebugStub_Cls_More"); } } public class SendRegisters : CodeBlock { public override void Assemble() { AL = (int)DsMsgType.Registers; // Send the actual started signal Call(); ESI = Memory["DebugPushAllPtr", 32]; for (int i = 1; i <= 32; i++) { Call("WriteByteToComPort"); } ESI = AddressOf("DebugESP"); for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) { Call("WriteByteToComPort"); } ESI = AddressOf("DebugEIP"); for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) { Call("WriteByteToComPort"); } } } public class SendFrame : CodeBlock { public override void Assemble() { AL = (int)DsMsgType.Frame; Call(); int xCount = 8 * 4; EAX = (uint)xCount; Call(); ESI = Memory["DebugStub_OldEBP", 32]; ESI.Add(8); // Dont transmit EIP or old EBP for (int i = 1; i <= xCount; i++) { Call("WriteByteToComPort"); } } } public class SendStack : CodeBlock { public override void Assemble() { AL = (int)DsMsgType.Stack; Call(); // Send size of bytes ESI = Memory["DebugESP", 32]; EAX = Memory["DebugStub_OldEBP", 32]; EAX.Sub(ESI); Call(); // Send actual bytes // // Need to reload ESI, WriteAXToCompPort modifies it ESI = Memory["DebugESP", 32]; Label = "DebugStub_SendStack_SendByte"; ESI.Compare(Memory["DebugStub_OldEBP", 32]); JumpIf(Flags.Equal, "DebugStub_SendStack_Exit"); Call("WriteByteToComPort"); Jump("DebugStub_SendStack_SendByte"); Label = "DebugStub_SendStack_Exit"; } } public class ProcessCommand : CodeBlock { // Modifies: AL, DX (ReadALFromComPort) // Returns: AL public override void Assemble() { Call("ReadALFromComPort"); // Some callers expect AL to be returned, so we preserve it // in case any commands modify AL. //TODO: But in ASM wont let us push AL, so we push EAX for now EAX.Push(); // Noop has no data at all (see notes in client DebugConnector), so skip Command ID AL.Compare(DsCommand.Noop); JumpIf(Flags.Equal, "DebugStub_ProcessCmd_Exit"); // Read Command ID Call("ReadALFromComPort"); Memory["DebugStub_CommandID", 32] = EAX; // Get AL back so we can compare it, but also put it back for later EAX.Pop(); EAX.Push(); #region handle commands AL.Compare(DsCommand.TraceOff); JumpIf(Flags.NotEqual, "DebugStub_ProcessCmd_TraceOff_After"); Memory["DebugTraceMode", 32] = Tracing.Off; Jump("DebugStub_ProcessCmd_ACK"); Label = "DebugStub_ProcessCmd_TraceOff_After"; AL.Compare(DsCommand.TraceOn); JumpIf(Flags.NotEqual, "DebugStub_ProcessCmd_TraceOn_After"); Memory["DebugTraceMode", 32] = Tracing.On; Jump("DebugStub_ProcessCmd_ACK"); Label = "DebugStub_ProcessCmd_TraceOn_After"; AL.Compare(DsCommand.Break); JumpIf(Flags.NotEqual, "DebugStub_ProcessCmd_Break_After"); Call("DebugStub_Break"); Jump("DebugStub_ProcessCmd_ACK"); Label = "DebugStub_ProcessCmd_Break_After"; AL.Compare(DsCommand.BreakOnAddress); JumpIf(Flags.NotEqual, "DebugStub_ProcessCmd_BreakOnAddress_After"); Call("DebugStub_BreakOnAddress"); Jump("DebugStub_ProcessCmd_ACK"); Label = "DebugStub_ProcessCmd_BreakOnAddress_After"; AL.Compare(DsCommand.SendMethodContext); JumpIf(Flags.NotEqual, "DebugStub_ProcessCmd_SendMethodContext_After"); Call("DebugStub_SendMethodContext"); Jump("DebugStub_ProcessCmd_ACK"); Label = "DebugStub_ProcessCmd_SendMethodContext_After"; AL.Compare(DsCommand.SendMemory); JumpIf(Flags.NotEqual, "DebugStub_ProcessCmd_SendMemory_After"); Call("DebugStub_SendMemory"); Jump("DebugStub_ProcessCmd_ACK"); Label = "DebugStub_ProcessCmd_SendMemory_After"; AL.Compare(DsCommand.SendRegisters); JumpIf(Flags.NotEqual, "DebugStub_ProcessCmd_SendRegisters_After"); Call(); Jump("DebugStub_ProcessCmd_ACK"); Label = "DebugStub_ProcessCmd_SendRegisters_After"; AL.Compare(DsCommand.SendFrame); JumpIf(Flags.NotEqual, "DebugStub_ProcessCmd_SendFrame_After"); Call(); Jump("DebugStub_ProcessCmd_ACK"); Label = "DebugStub_ProcessCmd_SendFrame_After"; AL.Compare(DsCommand.SendStack); JumpIf(Flags.NotEqual, "DebugStub_ProcessCmd_SendStack_After"); Call(); Jump("DebugStub_ProcessCmd_ACK"); Label = "DebugStub_ProcessCmd_SendStack_After"; Label = "DebugStub_ProcessCmd_ACK"; // We acknowledge receipt of the command, not processing of it. // We have to do this because sometimes callers do more processing // We ACK even ones we dont process here, but do not ACK Noop. // The buffers should be ok becuase more wont be sent till after our NACK // is received. // Right now our max cmd size is 2 (Cmd + Cmd ID) + 5 (Data) = 7. // UART buffer is 16. // We may need to revisit this in the future to ack not commands, but data chunks // and move them to a buffer. // The buffer problem exists only to inbound data, not outbound data (relative to DebugStub) AL = DsMsgType.CmdCompleted; Call(); EAX = Memory["DebugStub_CommandID", 32]; #endregion Call(); Label = "DebugStub_ProcessCmd_After"; Label = "DebugStub_ProcessCmd_Exit"; // Restore AL for callers who check the command and do // further processing, or for commands not handled by this routine. EAX.Pop(); } } public class Executing : CodeBlock { // This is the secondary stub routine. After the primary (main) has decided we should do some debug // activities, this one is called. // // Modifies: EAX, EDI, ECX public override void Assemble() { // Look for a possible matching BP EAX = Memory["DebugEIP", 32]; EDI = AddressOf("DebugBPs"); ECX = 256; new Scas { Prefixes = InstructionPrefixes.RepeatTillEqual, Size = 32 }; JumpIf(Flags.NotEqual, "DebugStub_Executing_AfterBreakOnAddress"); Call("DebugStub_Break"); Jump("DebugStub_Executing_Normal"); Label = "DebugStub_Executing_AfterBreakOnAddress"; // See if we are stepping // // F11 Memory["DebugBreakOnNextTrace", 32].Compare(StepTrigger.Into); //Old, can delete this line: CallIf(Flags.Equal, "DebugStub_Break"); //TODO: I think we can use a using statement to create this type of block // and emit asm // using (var xBlock = new AsmBlock()) { // JumpIf(something, xBlock.End/Begin); // also can do xBlock.Break(); // } //TODO: If statements can probably be done with anonymous delegates... JumpIf(Flags.NotEqual, "DebugStub_ExecutingStepIntoAfter"); Call("DebugStub_Break"); //TODO: Allow creating labels but issuing them later, then we can // call them with early binding //TODO: End - can be exit label for each method, allowing Jump(Begin/End) etc... Also make a label type and allwo Jump overload to the label itself. Or better yet, End.Jump() Jump("DebugStub_Executing_Normal"); Label = "DebugStub_ExecutingStepIntoAfter"; // // F10 Memory["DebugBreakOnNextTrace", 32].Compare(StepTrigger.Over); JumpIf(Flags.NotEqual, "DebugStub_ExecutingStepOverAfter"); Label = "Debug__StepOver__"; EAX = Memory["DebugStub_OldEBP", 32]; EAX.Compare(Memory["DebugBreakEBP", 32]); // If EBP and start EBP arent equal, dont break // Dont use Equal because we aslo need to stop above if the user starts // the step at the end of a method and next item is after a return CallIf(Flags.LessThanOrEqualTo, "DebugStub_Break"); Jump("DebugStub_Executing_Normal"); Label = "DebugStub_ExecutingStepOverAfter"; // // Shift-F11 Memory["DebugBreakOnNextTrace", 32].Compare(StepTrigger.Out); JumpIf(Flags.NotEqual, "DebugStub_ExecutingStepOutAfter"); EAX = Memory["DebugStub_OldEBP", 32]; // TODO: X# Allow memory object instead of string, maybe the Datamember object itself. ie EAX = DebugEBP, and below inside Compare EAX.Compare(Memory["DebugBreakEBP", 32]); // TODO: X# JumpIf(EAX == Memory[...... or better yet if(EAX==Memory..., new Delegate { Jump.... Jump should be handled specially so we dont jump around jumps... TODO: Also allow Compare(EAX, 0), in fact force this new syntax JumpIf(Flags.Equal, "DebugStub_Executing_Normal"); CallIf(Flags.LessThanOrEqualTo, "DebugStub_Break"); Jump("DebugStub_Executing_Normal"); Label = "DebugStub_ExecutingStepOutAfter"; Label = "DebugStub_Executing_Normal"; // If tracing is on, send a trace message // Tracing isnt really used any more, was used // by the old stand alone debugger. Might be upgraded // and resused in the future. Memory["DebugTraceMode", 32].Compare(Tracing.On); CallIf(Flags.Equal, "DebugStub_SendTrace"); // Is there a new incoming command? We dont want to wait for one // if there isn't one already here. This is a passing check. Label = "DebugStub_CheckForCmd"; //TODO: ".CheckForCmd" and make it local to our class DX = (ushort)(mComAddr + 5u); AL = Port[DX]; AL.Test(0x01); // If no command waiting, break from loop JumpIf(Flags.Zero, "DebugStub_CheckForCmd_Break"); Call("DebugStub_ProcessCommand"); // See if there are more commands waiting Jump("DebugStub_CheckForCmd"); Label = "DebugStub_CheckForCmd_Break"; } } public class ReadByteFromComPort : CodeBlock { // Input: EDI // Output: [EDI] // Modified: AL, DX, EDI (+1) // // Reads a byte into [EDI] and does EDI + 1 // http://wiki.osdev.org/Serial_ports public override void Assemble() { Call("ReadALFromComPort"); Memory[EDI, 8] = AL; EDI++; } } public class Break : CodeBlock { // Should only be called internally by DebugStub. Has a lot of preconditions // Externals should use BreakOnNextTrace instead public override void Assemble() { // Reset request in case we are currently responding to one or we hit a fixed breakpoint // before our request could be serviced (if one existed) Memory["DebugBreakOnNextTrace", 32] = StepTrigger.None; Memory["DebugBreakEBP", 32] = 0; // Set break status Memory["DebugStatus", 32] = Status.Break; Call("DebugStub_SendTrace"); // Wait for a command Label = "DebugStub_WaitCmd"; // Check for common commands Call(); // Now check for commands that are only valid in break state // or commands that require additional handling while in break // state. AL.Compare(DsCommand.Continue); JumpIf(Flags.Equal, "DebugStub_Break_Exit"); AL.Compare(DsCommand.StepInto); JumpIf(Flags.NotEqual, "DebugStub_Break_StepInto_After"); Memory["DebugBreakOnNextTrace", 32] = StepTrigger.Into; Jump("DebugStub_Break_Exit"); Label = "DebugStub_Break_StepInto_After"; AL.Compare(DsCommand.StepOver); JumpIf(Flags.NotEqual, "DebugStub_Break_StepOver_After"); Memory["DebugBreakOnNextTrace", 32] = StepTrigger.Over; // TODO: Change this so ,32 is not necessary, can be implied by 32 bit register - ie Memory["DebugBreakEBP", 32] = EBP; EAX = Memory["DebugStub_OldEBP", 32]; Memory["DebugBreakEBP", 32] = EAX; Jump("DebugStub_Break_Exit"); Label = "DebugStub_Break_StepOver_After"; AL.Compare(DsCommand.StepOut); JumpIf(Flags.NotEqual, "DebugStub_Break_StepOut_After"); Memory["DebugBreakOnNextTrace", 32] = StepTrigger.Out; EAX = Memory["DebugStub_OldEBP", 32]; Memory["DebugBreakEBP", 32] = EAX; Jump("DebugStub_Break_Exit"); Label = "DebugStub_Break_StepOut_After"; // Loop around and wait for another command Jump("DebugStub_WaitCmd"); Label = "DebugStub_Break_Exit"; Memory["DebugStatus", 32] = Status.Run; } } // Calling code's EBP value protected DataMember32 OldEBP; [XSharp] public void Test() { } public class TracerEntry : CodeBlock { public override void Assemble() { // Main entry point for the DebugStub which is executed at the // beginning of all IL ops. // EBP is restored by PopAll, but SendFrame uses it. Could // get it from the PushAll data, but this is easier. //Memory[OldEBP.Name, 32] = EBP; Memory["DebugStub_OldEBP", 32] = EBP; // Could also get ESP from PushAll but this is easier // Another reason to do it here is that soem day we may need to use // the stack before PushAll. // // We cant modify any registers since we havent done PushAll yet // Maybe we could do a sub(4) on memory direct.. // But for now we remove from ESP which the call to us produces, // store ESP, then restore ESP so we don't cause stack corruption. ESP.Add(12); // 12 bytes for EFLAGS, CS, EIP Memory["DebugESP", 32] = ESP; ESP.Sub(12); // If debug stub is in break, and then an IRQ happens, the IRQ // can call DebugStub again. This causes two DebugStubs to // run which causes havoc. So we only allow one to run. // We arent multi threaded yet, so this works fine. // IRQ's are disabled between Compare and JumpIf so an IRQ cant // happen in between them which could also cause double entry. DisableInterrupts(); Memory["DebugSuspendLevel", 32].Compare(0); JumpIf(Flags.Equal, "DebugStub_Running"); // DebugStub is already running, so exit. // But we need to see if IRQs are disabled. // If IRQ disabled, we dont reenable them after our disable // in this routine. Memory["InterruptsEnabledFlag", 32].Compare(0); JumpIf(Flags.Equal, "DebugStub_Return"); EnableInterrupts(); Jump("DebugStub_Return"); Label = "DebugStub_Running"; Memory["DebugRunning", 32].Compare(0); JumpIf(Flags.Equal, "DebugStub_Start"); // If we made it this far we exit because DebugStub is already running. // We need to see if IRQs were originally enabled or disabled and // re-enable them if they were enabled on entry. Jump("DebugStub_CheckIntAndReturn"); // All clear, mark that we are entering the debug stub Label = "DebugStub_Start"; Memory["DebugRunning", 32] = 1; // DS is now marked not to re-enter, so re-enable interrupts if // they were enabled on entry Memory["InterruptsEnabledFlag", 32].Compare(0); JumpIf(Flags.Equal, "DebugStub_NoSTI"); EnableInterrupts(); // Call secondary debug stub Label = "DebugStub_NoSTI"; PushAll(); Memory["DebugPushAllPtr", 32] = ESP; // We just pushed all registers to the stack so we can use them // So we get the stack pointer and add 32. This skips over the // registers we just pushed. EBP = ESP; EBP.Add(32); // We dont need to restore this becuase it was pushed as part of PushAll32 // Get actual EIP of caller. EAX = Memory[EBP]; // EIP is pointer to op after our call. We subtract 1 for the opcode size of Int3 // Note - when we used call it was 5 (the size of our call + address) // so we get the EIP as IL2CPU records it. Its also useful for when we will // be changing ops that call this stub. EAX.Sub(1); //TODO: EAX-- and EAX = EAX - 1; // Store it for later use. Memory["DebugEIP", 32] = EAX; // Call secondary stub Call("DebugStub_Executing"); // Restore registers PopAll(); // Setting the DebugRuning flag is atomic, but in the future // we might have other code as we do in the entry to check. // So just to be safe, we disable interrupts while we do this. DisableInterrupts(); // Complete, mark that DebugStub is complete Memory["DebugRunning", 32] = 0; Label = "DebugStub_CheckIntAndReturn"; // Re-enable interrupts if needed. This happens on normal exit, or call from above // when there would have been a re-entry to DS. Memory["InterruptsEnabledFlag", 32].Compare(0); JumpIf(Flags.Equal, "DebugStub_Return"); EnableInterrupts(); Label = "DebugStub_Return"; ReturnFromInterrupt(); } } } public class DebugPoint : CodeGroup { public class DebugSuspend : CodeBlock { public override void Assemble() { Memory["DebugSuspendLevel", 32]++; } } public class DebugResume : CodeBlock { public override void Assemble() { Memory["DebugSuspendLevel", 32]--; } } } }